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The Evolution of Regulatory Requirements for Pesticides

机译：农药监管要求的演变

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@@ Modern pesticide chemistry can be traced back to the 1940s when synthetic organic chemicals became important in crop protection. Although some regulation of pesticides occurred before this time there was a perceived need for stricter regulation as the use of these chemicals became more widespread. Thus in 1942 the UK government established an Advisory Committee to consider applications for approval, whilst in 1947 the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) was passed in the US. These provided a significantly greater degree of control but did not require extensive data on potential risks. At this time, and throughout most of the 1950s, there was not much concern about potential health or environmental risks, however, this changed with the publication of "Silent Spring" in 1962. From that time regulatory systems have become gradually more stringent with, for example, amendments to FIFRA and the introduction of the Food Quality Protection Act (FQPA) in the US and Directive 91/414/EEC and the Drinking Water Directive in Europe.
机译：@@现代农药化学在合成有机化学品在作物保护中变得重要时，可以追溯到20世纪40年代。虽然在这段时间之前发生了一些杀虫剂的调控，但由于这些化学品的使用变得更加广泛，因此对更严格的调节感到感知需要。因此，1942年，英国政府设立了咨询委员会，审议批准申请，同时在1947年，联邦杀虫剂，杀菌剂和鼠李肽法（FIFRA）通过美国。这些提供了更大程度的控制，但不需要大量数据有关潜在风险。目前，在整个20世纪50年代的大部分地区，对潜在的健康或环境风险并没有多大的关注，然而，这与1962年“无声春天”的出版物发生了变化。从那时起，监管系统已经变得逐渐更严格，例如，FIFRA的修正案和在美国和指令91/414 / EEC和欧洲的饮用水指令引入食品质量保护法案（FQPA）和饮用水指令。

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