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首页> 外文会议>FAO/AAHRI Expert Workshop on Improving Biosecurity through Prudent and Responsible Use of Veterinary Medicines in Aquatic Food Production >Report of the FAO/AAHRI Expert Workshop on Improving Biosecurity through Prudent and Responsible Use of Veterinary Medicines in Aquatic Food Production: Bangkok, Thailand, 15-18 December 2009
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Report of the FAO/AAHRI Expert Workshop on Improving Biosecurity through Prudent and Responsible Use of Veterinary Medicines in Aquatic Food Production: Bangkok, Thailand, 15-18 December 2009

机译：粮农组织/ AAHRI专家讲习班通过审慎和负责任使用兽药在水生食品生产中提高生物安全的报告：泰国曼谷，泰国，2009年12月15日至18日

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摘要

Modern aquaculture, through the intensification of culture systems and the diversification of both the species cultured and the culture methods employed, often creates an ideal environment for disease-causing organisms (pathogens) to flourish. The expanded and occasionally irresponsible global movements of live aquatic animals have been accompanied by the transboundary spread of a wide variety of pathogens that have sometimes caused serious damage to aquatic food productivity and resulted in seriouspathogens becoming endemic in culture systems and the natural aquatic environment. One of the most effective management responses to emergencies associated with infectious disease epizootics is the use of appropriate antimicrobial1 treatments. However, the inappropriate use of antimicrobials can lead to problems related to increased frequency of bacterial resistance, with negative impacts on the efficacy of these agents to control infectious diseases in aquaculture and the potential transfer of resistance genes in bacteria from the aquatic environment to other bacteria and the possibility of resistance extending to human pathogens. Injudicious use of antimicrobials has also resulted in the occurrence of their residues in aquaculture products, resultingin commodity bans by importing countries and associated economic impacts, including market loss. The use of antimicrobials to control infectious diseases in agricultural farming systems, including aquaculture operations, on a routine basis will be difficult to sustain. Since disease emergencies occur even in well-managed aquaculture operations, careful planning on the use antimicrobials is essential in order to maximize their efficacy and minimize the selection pressure for increased frequencies of resistant variants, an automatic consequence of their use.
机译：现代水产养殖是通过培养系统的强化和培养的种类和培养方法的多样化，往往为繁殖的疾病生物（病原体）产生理想的环境。现场水生动物的扩大和偶尔的全球运动伴随着各种病原体的跨界传播，这些病原体有时对水生食品生产力引起严重损害，导致培养系统和天然水生环境中变得有害性。对传染病癫痫发作症有关的最有效的管理反应之一是使用适当的抗菌剂1治疗方法。然而，对抗微生物的不恰当使用可能导致与细菌抗性的增加有关的问题，对这些试剂对水产养殖中传染病的疗效以及从水生环境中的抗病基因潜在转移到其他细菌的潜在影响以及抵抗延伸到人病原体的可能性。抗微生物的未经抗菌药物也导致了水产养殖产品中的残留物，通过进口国和相关的经济影响，包括市场损失。使用抗微生物治疗农业农业系统中的传染病，包括水产养殖业务，常规基础将难以维持。由于疾病紧急情况即使在管理良好的水产养殖业务中，仔细规划使用抗菌剂是必不可少的，以便最大化它们的功效并最小化选择压力，以增加抗性变体的频率，其使用的自动后果。

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