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Indoor propagation investigation from a 2.4 GHz waist mounted beacon

机译:从2.4 GHz腰部安装灯塔的室内繁殖调查

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Indoor positioning techniques are being considered for use within team sports where players are tracked and recorded providing coaching assistance. While Global Positioning System (GPS) is the de facto standard employed to estimate the location of players, this is unsuitable for accurate indoor positioning due to roof and wall signal obstruction. Over a dozen techniques have been suggested for wireless indoor positioning of static and/or moving objects with improved methods for limiting the position estimation errors. For those indoor techniques that rely on radio frequency (RF) signal propagation, propagation statistics are useful in determining path loss and signal degradation. This static indoor propagation knowledge is critical in the design of wireless indoor positioning systems and ultimately the accuracy of the position estimation. Signal path propagation losses and variations produced from shadowing, multipath, fading, scattering or diffraction from objects can hinder the designer's efforts to provide a reliable and accurate positioning system. However, sporting indoor environments generally have an open floor area where play is conducted free from objects apart from the players themselves. At the elite sporting level these indoor play areas are designed and constructed under international specifications. Consequently, static wireless RF signal propagation knowledge obtained from one of these commonly built play areas is applicable to hundreds of other venues around the world. Many of these indoor sporting areas are used for a variety of sports, for example, basketball, volleyball, indoor cricket, indoor soccer, netball and handball. A player positioning installation could potentially be used for all of these sports. This paper reports the wireless RF signal propagation of a 2.4 GHz waist mounted beacon for an indoor sporting venue 'play area', which has been designed to international standards. A basketball court constructed of highly polished wood was chosen as the sample 'play area'. Propagation models are discussed and comparisons between predicted and measured results demonstrate the validity of the technique.
机译:正在考虑室内定位技术,以便在团队体育中使用,其中追踪和记录提供教练援助的玩家。虽然全球定位系统(GPS)是用于估计玩家位置的事实标准,但由于屋顶和墙壁信号阻塞,这不适合准确的室内定位。已经提出过十几种技术,用于静态和/或移动物体的无线室内定位,以改进用于限制位置估计误差的方法。对于依赖射频(RF)信号传播的那些室内技术,传播统计可用于确定路径损耗和信号劣化。这种静态室内传播知识在无线室内定位系统的设计中至关重要,并最终是位置估计的准确性。信号路径传播损耗和由对象的遮蔽,多路径,衰落,散射或衍射产生的变化可以阻碍设计者提供可靠且准确的定位系统的努力。然而,体育室内环境通常具有开放的楼层区域,游戏是从玩家本身的物品中没有的。在精英体育级别,这些室内游乐区是在国际规范下设计和建造的。因此,从这些常用的播放区域中获得的静态无线RF信号传播知识适用于世界各地的数百个其他场地。其中许多室内体育区用于各种运动,例如篮球,排球,室内板球,室内足球,禁虫和手球。播放器定位安装可能会用于所有这些运动。本文报告了2.4 GHz腰部安装灯架的无线RF信号传播,用于室内体育场馆的“游乐区”,这一直设计用于国际标准。选择了由高度抛光的木材建造的篮球场,作为样品“游乐区”。讨论了传播模型,并且预测和测量结果之间的比较证明了该技术的有效性。

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