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Correlation between the avian community and habitat type during the wintering period in Zhalong National Nature Reserve, China

机译:ZHALONG国家自然保护区江苏河中河流社区与栖息地类型的相关性

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Zhalong National Nature Reserve (Zhalong) is an important habitat of avian, especial for cranes and waterfowls. For grasping the relation between avian ecological group and habitat types and scientific management for resource, we used line transects to survey bird population and distribution during November-December from 2005-2009 at Zhalong, and used cluster analysis and Chi-Square tests to analyze data. We recorded 23 bird species of 15 families and 7 orders during the wintering period, including Anseriformes, Columbiformes, Falconiformes, Galliformes, Gruiformes, Passeriformes, Strigiformes. Geographic region and dominant vegetation were the main influence factors of wintering avian distribution at Zhalong. Different ecological groups preferred different habitat types (p<0.01). Reed marsh were strong preferred, next were farmland and open forest. Passeres preferred reed marsh, open forest and farmland; Raptatores preferred open forest and reed marsh; Terrestores and Grallatores all preferred reed marsh and farmland. Different avian ecological groups occupied specific habitats types and we recorded some overlaps in bird distribution.
机译:Zhalong国家自然保护区(Zhalong)是禽,特别是起重机和水禽的重要栖息地。为了掌握禽流生态集团与栖息地类型和资源科学管理的关系,我们在Zhalong 2005-2009的11月至12月期间使用线路横断调,并在Zhalong 2005-2009和Chi-Square测试分析数据。我们在冬季期间记录了23个家庭和7个订单,包括Anseriformes,Columbiformes,Falconiformes,Glariformes,Gruiformes,passeriformes,Strigiformes。地理区域和主导植被是扎龙冬季分布的主要影响因素。不同的生态基团优选不同的栖息地类型(P <0.01)。芦苇沼泽是强烈的首选,接下来是农田和开放的森林。路人首选芦苇沼泽,开放森林和农田;猛禽首选开放森林和芦苇沼泽;令人壁炉和格拉勒都喜欢芦苇沼泽和农田。不同的禽流态团体占据了特定的栖息地类型,我们在鸟分布中记录了一些重叠。

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