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Athena: A Fault-Tolerant, Efficient and Applicable Routing Mechanism for Data Centers

机译:雅典娜:数据中心的容错,高效和适用的路由机制

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The overall performance of data center depends on the physical topology and the corresponding routing mechanism. Many novel network structures have been proposed in recent years to remedy the shortcomings of traditional tree-based structure. Especially some hybrid recursively defined structures with acceptable costs can perform well. These structures mainly adopt the conventional routing mechanism which maintains large and complex link states. However, this routing mechanism still can not work out the cost-optimal path to meet the requirement of short latency and low extra traffic consumption. Hence, this paper presents Athena Routing Mechanism (ARM) based on Dynamic Programming with path probing scheme to further promote the performance of those structures. ARM is fault-tolerant since it makes full use of redundant links. It is also able to work out the shortest paths, which shortens the communication delay and releases intermediate servers from forwarding loads as well as extra CPU and bandwidth resources. Results from theoretical analysis, simulations and experiments firmly support the conclusion that ARM is a fault-tolerant and efficient routing mechanism which is able to be generalized to many other hybrid structures.
机译:数据中心的整体性能取决于物理拓扑和相应的路由机制。近年来提出了许多新颖的网络结构,以解决传统的基于树木结构的缺点。特别是一些递归定义具有可接受成本的结构的结构可以表现良好。这些结构主要采用传统的路由机构,其维持大型和复杂的链路状态。然而,这种路由机制仍然无法解决成本最佳路径,以满足短期延迟和低额外流量消耗的要求。因此,本文基于具有路径探测方案的动态规划,提出了雅典娜路由机制(ARM),以进一步促进这些结构的性能。 ARM是容错的,因为它充分利用了冗余链路。它还能够解决最短的路径,该路径缩短通信延迟并释放中间服务器从转发负载以及额外的CPU和带宽资源。理论分析的结果,模拟和实验牢固地支持臂是一种容错和有效的路由机构,能够广泛地推广到许多其他混合结构。

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