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Biological And Chemical Changes Associated With Exposure Of Cyprinid Fishes To Some Oil Field Chemicals In The Niger-Benue River System, Nigeria

机译:与尼日利亚尼日利亚河流系统中的一些油田化学物质相关的生物学和化学变化与尼日利亚河流系统中的一些油田化学品相关联

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Oil and gas exploration and production in Nigeria is geared towards meeting the energy need of its populace and also generate revenue. However, oil field chemicals used in oil and gas activities are sources of environmental pollution, causing various degrees of harm especially to the aquatic components of the environment. Most ascertained detrimental effects of oil field chemicals on organisms are generally laboratory based investigations. These have not considered synergistic and antagonists effects of these chemicals under various environmental conditions on organisms and the ecosystem. A research that incorporates both field and laboratory studies to investigate the effects of oil field chemicals in the natural environment would be of great use to provide a wholistic data for scientists. Such research would consider both synergistic and/or antagonistic effects of these chemicals under the natural environment with its varing conditions. The result obtained from such study would significantly enhance - integrated catchment management (ICM), further limnological studies/assessment, information for policy redress on contamination and pollution abatement, and remedial activities to ensure a sustainable healthy environment.
机译:尼日利亚的石油和天然气勘探和生产旨在满足其民众的能源需求,也会产生收入。然而,石油和天然气活动中使用的油田化学品是环境污染的来源,尤其对环境的水生成部分造成各种伤害。油田化学物质对生物的最具目的的不利影响通常是基于实验室的研究。这些在有机体和生态系统的各种环境条件下,这些都不认为这些化学品的协同和拮抗剂。一种融合领域和实验室研究的研究,以调查油田化学品在自然环境中的影响将是极大的用途,可以为科学家提供完整的数据。这些研究将考虑这些化学品在天然环境下的协同和/或对拮抗作用,其变化条件。从此类研究中获得的结果将显着增强集成集水管理(ICM),进一步的植物学研究/评估,政策纠正的信息污染和污染减少的信息,以及确保可持续健康环境的补救活动。

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