Shen Congwen and Thoreau as the United States and China natural literary school representatives, literature has a very distinct aesthetic pursuit of return to nature. Based on this article, first outlined the Shen Congwen and Thoreau return to natural aesthetic implication triple values, including the return to the natural environment, criticism of modern civilization, the pursuit of spiritual home, followed by analysis of Shen Congwen and return to nature Thoreau Several different aesthetic implication including Heaven and nature-oriented, natural nourishment and natural temper, the transformation of society and social criticism, and finally from the living environment as well as the ideological basis of the angle, discusses the specific reasons both aesthetic implication different.
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