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Effect Different Spectral LED on Photosynthesis and Distribution of Photosynthate of Cherry Tomato Seedlings

机译:不同光谱LED对樱桃番茄幼苗光合作用的光合作用和分布

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Adopting ~(14)C isotope tracer and microradioautography technique, photosynthesis, photosynthate distribution pattern of cherry tomato seedlings were investigated under dysprosium lamp (white light control, C) and five LED light treatments designated as red (R), blue (B), orange (Y), green (G), red and blue (RB) with the same photosynthetic photon flux density (PPFD) for 30 days. Compared with C, the Pn and stomata density were increased under RB and B and was stable under R, while those of Y and G were reduced. The changes of Pn and growth in cherry tomato seedlings were related with the photosynthetic pigment content, stomata number, photosynthate distribution and light energy regulation of photo system II. Higher photosynthetic pigment content and more stomata number under light treatments had higher the net photosynthetic rate (Pn). Furthermore, the suitable photosynthate distribution and translocation had feedback impact on the photosynthesis. The ratios of photosynthate distributed in leaves of RB, B and R were significantly higher than those of other treatments. The photosynthate labeled by ~(14)C transported to the leaves and roots of the RB and B treatments, while Y and G treatments still kept the ~(14)C in the labeled leaf. The result suggested that growth of cherry tomato seedlings was significantly affected by LED lights, and the distribution pattern of photosynthate would be changed in the seedlings. The better growth of RB was related with the more photosynthetic pigment content, more stomata number and reasonable photosynthate distribution in cherry tomato seedlings.
机译:采用〜(14)C同位素示踪剂和微放大术技术,在镝灯(白光控制,C)和樱桃番茄幼苗的光合作用,光合素分布图案,并指定为红色(r),蓝色(b),橙色(Y),绿色(G),红色和蓝色(RB),具有相同的光合光子通量密度(PPFD)30天。与C相比,Rb和B下的PN和气孔密度增加,r稳定,而Y和G的稳定性降低。樱桃番茄幼苗的Pn和生长的变化与光合色素含量,气孔数,光合物分布和光电能量调节有关。在轻微处理下的光合色素含量越高,净光合速率(Pn)较高。此外,合适的光合作用分布和易位对光合作用有反馈影响。分布在RB,B和R叶片中的光合酸盐的比率显着高于其他治疗。由〜(14)c标记的光合酸盐输送到Rb和B处理的叶片和根,而Y和G处理仍然保持〜(14)C在标记的叶中。结果表明,樱桃番茄幼苗的生长受到LED灯的显着影响,光合素的分布模式将在幼苗中改变。 RB的较好增长与樱桃番茄幼苗更好的光合色素含量,更多的气孔数量和合理的光合分布有关。

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