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Calibration of electric field antennae operating in the ELF-MF frequency range at the lightning research station in Rzeszow

机译:校准在Rzeszow闪电研究站的ELF-MF频率范围内的电场天线频率范围内

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The purpose of this paper is to find calibration coefficients for antennae operating at the Lightning Research Station in Rzeszow. Two types of antennae used for acquisition of lightning electric field were examined. The first sensor was the ELF electric field mill registering slow electric field variations originated in the thunderstorm cloud. The second antenna was designed to recording relatively fast ELF-MF components of lightning as return stroke, continuing current and preliminary breakdown. In order to create uniform distribution of electric field during the calibration a dedicated setup was made in the high voltage laboratory. Different generators were used to create adequate field waveforms. Due to significant difference in amplification and bandwidth for each sensor. Devices were calibrated together with 10 meter cables dedicated for wiring signal from antenna to the A/D converter. Estimated calibration coefficients were 47.5 mV/kV and -334 mV/kV for the slow and fast electric field sensor, respectively. Small variation of those coefficients was observed when the signal transmission line was terminated by the characteristic impedance. Cable length does not affect the measured signals in this configuration.
机译:本文的目的是找到在Rzeszow的闪电研究站运行的天线校准系数。检查了用于采集闪电场的两种类型的天线。第一传感器是ELF电场轧机,注册源于雷暴云的慢电场变化。第二天线设计用于记录闪电的相对快速的ELF-MF分量作为返回行程,继续电流和初步故障。为了在校准期间培养电场的均匀分布,在高压实验室中进行专用设置。使用不同的发电机来创建足够的场波形。由于每个传感器的放大和带宽的显着差异。使用从天线到A / D转换器的10米电缆一起校准设备。估计的校准系数分别为慢速和快速电场传感器的47.5 mV / kV和-334 mV / kV。当信号传输线被特征阻抗终止时,观察到这些系数的小变化。电缆长度不会影响此配置中的测量信号。

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