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Well Integrity - Next Developments

机译:完整性 - 下一个发展

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Step changes in the area of Well Integrity is often based on HSE, production regularity and intervention cost. Well Integrity is a relatively new area of expertise, where small and larger quantitative and qualitative improvements can be expected. With change in technology comes procedural changes. With more significant improvements comes organizational changes. This paper shed some lights on some improvements in the pipeline for future Well Integrity Management. Some step changes are more evident as new equipment are qualified. Other improvements may be more intangible, like procedural or organizational changes. An overview has been made per phases a well is subjected to, in an approach to understand where it is likely to see progress in the area of Well Integrity. The overview follows a typical life cycle of a well to map out the processes and work where a well's barriers, integrity and containment are either planned, established or active. One important issue learned from making an overview of the Well Integrity activities through the life cycle of a well is how the work is divided between different groups in an organization with different responsibility and Key Performance Indicators (KPIs). Updating and reporting integrity status, providing performance and reliability data across lines is in itself a challenging task. The Integrity of a well is often tied to the capacity to contain fluids. The processes which happen on the outside of the barrier envelopes are also important. It can be gas migration leading to sustained casing pressure, exposure to mobile corrosive fluids, subsidence or formation collapse. Traditionally, monitoring pressure in the production annulus has been the main indicator of integrity and source of information. Many operators acknowledge that monitoring the other annular pressures are important and have long desired automatic surveillance of the next annulus.
机译:完整性区域的步骤变化通常基于HSE,生产规律和干预成本。完整性是一个相对较新的专业领域,可以预期小型和更大的定量和定性改进。随着技术的变化来了程序变化。具有更重大改进的组织变化。这篇论文揭示了一些灯,以便将来的一系列改进,以供未来的完整性管理。随着新设备合格,一些步骤变化更明显。其他改进可能更为无形,如程序或组织变更。概述已经在一个井中进行了一个井,以一种理解在良好诚信领域所进展的方法中的方法。概述遵循一个典型的生命周期,以映射到井的障碍,完整性和遏制的过程和工作要么是计划,建立或活跃。通过井的生命周期概述概述了一个重要的问题,即通过井的生命周期是如何在不同责任和关键绩效指标(KPI)的组织中的不同群体之间分配。更新和报告完整性状态,跨行提供性能和可靠性数据本身就是一个具有挑战性的任务。井的完整性通常与含有流体的能力相关联。在屏障信封外部发生的过程也很重要。它可以是气体迁移,导致持续的壳体压力,暴露于移动腐蚀性流体,沉降或形成塌陷。传统上,生产环规的监测压力是完整性和信息来源的主要指标。许多运营商承认监测其他环形压力很重要,并且具有长期期望的下一个环的自动监测。

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