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Acid Fracturing of Low Permeability Carbonate Formation Lessons Learned

机译:低渗透性碳酸盐形成课程的酸性压裂

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This paper provides information on the journey and lessons learned from one well’s acid MSF from the required lab design, through on-site fluids’ QA/QC findings, to the 4 days of flow back sample analyses indication. Several pre-job lab assessments were conducted to: Optimize the diversion fluids rheology, assure sufficient acid corrosion inhibition, and eliminate the incompatibility issue between all pumped fluids and the reservoir acid sensitive crude oil. Additionally, on-site QA/QC critical findings for each stage fluid resulted in taken corrective actions for assured acceptable concentration and stability of mixed acid recipes and the adequacy of fracturing fluid viscosity. The 4 days of flow back samples analyses revealed the need for a longer cleanup time. In addition, ion composition of flowback samples were used to identify areas of improvement and enhancement in fracturing fluid design. The successful massive multistage acid fracturing was achieved with over a two-fold increase in production rate. A major part of the success is attributed to a scheme of the fluid’s optimization, quality control, on-site QA/QC and cleanup monitoring progress. In addition, on-site fracture treatment evaluation for each stage individually has a major impact on operational success utilizing pressure sensors response and fracturing simulation software. Finally, a comprehensive analysis for an acid fracture job and the lessons learned from this operation will be shared. The journey of lessons learned started from the lab to the field, and back to the lab, with strong guidelines for all future acid fracturing jobs in similar oil fields
机译:本文提供了关于从所需的实验室设计,通过现场液体的QA / QC调查结果来从一家井的酸MSF中学到的旅程和经验教训信息,从而进入返回样品的4天。进行了几种预先工作实验室评估:优化转移流体流变学,确保足够的酸性腐蚀抑制,并消除所有泵浦流体和储层敏感原油之间的不相容问题。另外,每个阶段流体的现场QA / QC关键发现导致纠正措施,以确保混合酸配方的可接受浓度和稳定性以及压裂液粘度的充分性。流回样品的4天分析显示需要更长的清理时间。此外,废物样品的离子组成用于识别压裂流体设计中的改善和增强区域。成功的大规模多级酸压裂达到了生产率的两倍增加。成功的主要部分归因于流体优化,质量控制,现场QA / QC和清理监测进度方案。此外,每个阶段的现场骨折处理评估单独对使用压力传感器响应和压裂仿真软件进行操作成功的重大影响。最后,将共享对酸性骨折工作的综合分析和从该操作中汲取的经验教训。经验教训的旅程从实验室开始到现场,并回到实验室,在类似的油田中的所有未来酸性压裂工作具有强大指导方针

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