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Drilling Influences on Formation Breakdown in Hydraulic Fracturing

机译:液压压裂中形成钻孔的影响

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The influence imposed by drilling operations on the outcome of hydraulic fracturing has been well studied in terms of the post-frac stage productivity. Drilling induced formation damage caused by drilling fluids solids and filtration invasion is routinely linked to both the design and the results of stimulation operations in general. Nonetheless, hydraulic fracturing performed on deep and tight sandstone reservoirs presents a new challenge that requires a new perspective when it comes to analyzing the link between drilling and fracturing. The tightness, depth, and highly stressed nature of these formations mean that achieving formation breakdown for the hydraulic fracture initiation is a challenge. To gain a better understanding of this challenge, the role played by drilling in influencing formation breakdown is examined using different types of drilling data pertaining to stimulated intervals. The proposed examination is carried out by uncovering the variations in different sets of drilling data and correlating those to the results of fracturing. The sets of drilling data considered describe the drilling fluids rheology, drilling fluids interaction with the formation, and the drilled wellbore quality. These observed variations are then investigated through lab experiments where applicable. Other than lab experiments, the links between drilling influences and formation breakdown is established through either data analytics or technical evidence provided by the published literature. Upon establishing the link between drilling influences and fracturing, detailed recommendations are produced to improve the success rate of hydraulic fracturing operations in terms of formation breakdown. As anticipated, parameters indicating the damage-ability of the fluids used to drill the stimulated intervals showed a clear link to the outcome of formation breakdown attempts. These parameters are mostly measured by the Particle Plugging Apparatus on location prior to and while drilling the intervals of interest. Recommendations to mitigate the effect of these parameters is issued based on a redesigned formulation of the drilling fluid employed. Other influences include certain drilling events that limited the burst pressure rating of the downhole tubulars (casings and liners) to a value below what is necessary to initiate a fracture. The work presented in this paper has the potential to significantly improve the success rate of stimulation operations in deep and tight sandstone reservoirs. This is proposed to be achieved by uncovering new links between different drilling influences and the formation breakdown. Complementing the outcome of this work with the rich body of literature investigating the relationship between the post- frac stage productivity and drilling can present a new pathway to access reserves in challenging environments.
机译:钻井作业对液压压裂的结果所施加的影响已经很好地研究了近距离阶段的生产率。钻孔诱导的形成损伤由钻井液固体和过滤侵袭通常与刺激操作的设计和结果进行常规连接。尽管如此,在深层和紧密的砂岩水库上进行的液压压裂呈现出一个新的挑战,这在分析钻孔和压裂之间的联系方面需要一种新的视角。这些地层的紧密性,深度和高度应激性的性质意味着实现液压骨折启动的形成崩溃是一种挑战。为了更好地了解这一挑战,使用与刺激间隔的不同类型的钻井数据检查了通过钻孔的影响破坏钻探所扮演的作用。拟议的检查是通过揭示不同钻井数据集的变化并将那些与压裂结果相关的变化进行。被认为是描述钻孔流体流变学,钻井液与形成的钻孔相互作用,以及钻孔的井筒质量。然后通过适用的实验室实验研究了这些观察到的变化。除了实验室实验之外,钻孔影响与地层崩溃之间的联系是通过发表文献提供的数据分析或技术证据建立的。在建立钻井影响和压裂之间的联系时,生产详细建议,以提高液压压裂行动的成功率在形成崩溃方面。如预期的那样,指示用于钻探刺激间隔的流体损伤能力的参数显示出形成崩溃尝试结果的清晰链接。这些参数主要由颗粒堵塞装置在钻取感兴趣的间隔之前的位置上的位置测量。基于所用钻井液的重新设计的制剂,发出了减轻这些参数效果的建议。其他影响包括某些钻探事件,其限制井下管状(外壳和衬里)的突发压力额定值,以低于引发裂缝所需的值。本文提出的工作有可能显着提高深层砂岩水库刺激行动的成功率。建议通过揭示不同钻井影响与地层分解之间的新联系来实现。与富裕的文献尸体补充这项工作的结果调查富裕后期生产力和钻井之间的关系,可以提出一个新的途径,可以在具有挑战性的环境中获得储备。

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