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Challenges with Securing Power Water Injectors Completed in the Reservoir Oil-Water Contact

机译:在水库油水接触中完成施用电力水注射器的挑战

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The paper outlines operational challenges during the well securement of a Power Water Injector (PWI) completed in the reservoir oil-water contact (transition zone). Surface integrity issue arose in Well-A necessitating the installation of adequate downhole barriers to carry-out surface remedial repairs safely. Well isolation shut-offs were not successful in eliminating surface pressure to meet the minimum stipulated operational requirements for this field. Well operator’s barrier philosophy mandates the presence of two shut-offs; one of which is mechanical, to allow removing surface control equipment during rigless operations in power water injection wells with positive wellhead pressure. Water flooding strategy in Field-A calls for drilling water injectors at the flanks and maintaining a peripheral injection scheme. However, as more wells are placed towards the crust of the reservoir to sweep the remaining oil behind the flood front, this well placement strategy leaves behind a transitional zone where more than one fluid phase is present. Formation evaluation logs conducted on Well-A indicated that the completed reservoir interval lies within the oil-water-contact. Typical well completions for PWIs in Field-A use large casing sizes up to 9-5/8 in. of outer diameter. Bullheading pumping technique is conventionally sought as the primary securement method for water injectors. However, hydrocarbon displacement with kill fluid in such types of completions is challenging given that the hydrocarbon displacement velocity is often surpassed by its segregation velocity. Attempts to eliminate the persistent wellhead surface pressure build-up in Well-A were unsuccessful. Fluid circulation was then, applied to Well-A. Heavy fluid was forward-circulated against a blank mechanical plug installed below the wellbore oil-water interface which was detected by a wireline gradient survey. Accordingly, compromised wellbore fluid was displaced. This technique has set the pace for future well securement operations in PWIs completed in the reservoir transition zone.
机译:本文概述了在储层油 - 水触点(过渡区)完成的电力水注射器(PWI)的良好固定过程中的运行挑战。表面完整性问题在很好的过程中,需要安装足够的井下障碍,安全地进行表面修复。井隔离关闭在消除表面压力方面不成功,以满足该领域的最低规定的操作要求。运营商的障碍哲学要求两个关闭;其中一个是机械的,允许在功率注入井中的纵向操作期间拆除表面控制设备,具有正井口压力。实地水洪水策略 - 侧翼钻出水喷射器并保持外围注射方案。然而,随着更多井被放置在水库的地壳上,将剩余的油扫过洪水前面,这种井放置策略在出现了多于一个流体阶段的过渡区后面。在井上进行的形成评估日志表明完成的储层间隔位于油水接触内。 PWIS中的典型井完井 - A使用的大型套管尺寸高达9-5 / 8。外径。传统上寻求汇集泵浦技术作为水喷射器的主要固定方法。然而,在这种类型的完井中与杀灭流体的烃类置换是挑战,因为碳氢化合物位移速度通常通过其分离速度超越。试图消除良好的持久性井口表面压力积聚不成功。然后将流体循环应用于井-a。重型流体被向前循环循环,该空白机械塞在井筒油界面下方被电缆梯度调查检测到。因此,受损的井眼液移位。该技术在储层转换区完成的PWIS中设置了未来的良好固定操作的步伐。

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