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An Unusual Behaviour of Fluids in Pendant Drop Measurements

机译:吊坠液滴测量中的流体的不寻常行为

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Based on the shape and size of a formed drop of fluid introduced into another fluid (provided the two fluids are immiscible), many parameters such as Interfacial tension (IFT) are determined. In addition, investigation of the effect of a particular parameter on the IFT can be achieved by measuring the change in IFT with the variation in the parameter. Interfacial tension, capillary forces, and wettability are the factors affecting the shape of the drop of a lighter fluid through the tip of the apparatus of the pendant drop method into a heavier fluid. Before introduced to the cell, the two phases were distinct and the contact line separating the two phases was thin and clear indicating an immiscible mixture. At constant pressure, the temperature was incrementally increased in the two-phase fluid system, and the shape of the forming pendant drop is observed and captured by a camera. With many attempts made to form the pendant drop, the drop was never formed at specific degrees of temperature. Although the fluids had come into complete equilibrium in the laboratory before introduced to the pendant drop cell, an unusual behaviour of the two fluids has been observed. The forming and un- forming of the drop as temperature was increased has not been consistent. The two phases at some temperatures were behaving as if they were somewhat miscible. Captured pictures of the behaviour of the fluids are shown and an attempt to explain the reasons of the unusual behaviour is presented in this paper. The unusual behaviour suggests that the IFT – temperature relationship is a complex phenomenon and confirms some inconsistencies reported in the literature. Possible reason for the strange behaviour is that although the pendant drop method is a well-established technique for measurement of the interfacial tension (IFT), it may not be applicable for all IFT measurements conditions and/or the composition of the fluids used in the system.
机译:基于引入另一个流体的形成的流体的形状和尺寸(设置了两个流体不混溶),确定了许多诸如界面张力(IFT)的参数。另外,通过测量IFT的变化,可以通过测量参数的变化来实现对IFT上特定参数对IFT的影响的研究。界面张力,毛细管力和润湿性是影响较轻流体滴落的形状的因素通过吊坠方法的装置的尖端成较重的流体。在引入细胞之前,两相是不同的,分离两相的接触线是薄的并且透明表示不混溶的混合物。在恒定压力下,温度在两相流体系统中逐渐增加,并且通过相机观察和捕获成形吊坠液滴的形状。随着许多尝试形成吊坠滴,下降从未在特定的温度下形成。虽然在将流体置于实验室之前在引入吊坠滴电池之前已经形成完全平衡,但已经观察到两个流体的不寻常行为。随着温度的形成和未形成液滴均未一致。在一些温度下的两个阶段表现得好像它们有些可混溶。捕获了流体行为的捕获图片并试图解释本文的不寻常行为的原因。不寻常的行为表明,IFT - 温度关系是一种复杂的现象,并确认文献中报告的一些不一致。奇怪行为的可能原因是虽然吊坠滴方法是用于测量界面张力(IFT)的良好技术,但它可能不适用于所有IFT测量条件和/或用于中使用的流体的组成系统。

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