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Active Technologies in Permanent Downhole Petrophysical Monitoring and Well-Testing.

机译:永久井下岩石物理监测和良好测试的活跃技术。

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The article is devoted to abilities to improve informative value of petrophysical monitoring of reservoir development by integration of different surveillance technics: 1) long-term measurements - passive petrophysical monitoring (applicable for "smart" wells) and 2) traditional active production logging and well-testing procedures, involving sort-term changes in well behavior. Long-lasting draw-down testing while putting wells into production after drilling or long delay are like passive well-tests. Pressure curves are registries by permanent downhole gages and interpreted by widely known pressure and production decline analysis methods. Such passive well-tests are already widely implemented in the company. Passive monitoring in production logging is only starting to implement. It's done on basis of distributed temperature sensing (DTS) by fiber-optic installation in the wellbore. It gives on-line temperature measurements on the while wellbore with relatively high frequency. Temperature measurements accuracy and sensitivity are adjusted by the time of signal averaging. By DTS we can see rapidly changing processes, like temperature changes due to fluid invasion to the wellbore or due to the cross-flows. Active technology there is sort-term well shat-in or cold water injection, and temperature stabilization monitoring.
机译:本文致力于通过融合不同监视技术的整合来提高水库发育岩石物理监测信息的能力:1)长期测量 - 被动岩石物理监测(适用于“智能”井)和2)传统的积极生产测井和良好 - 测试程序,涉及井行为的分类变化。在钻井或长延迟之后将井的生产井井下持久的滑度测试就像被动良好的测试。压力曲线是永久井下价格的注册机构,并通过广泛的已知压力和生产衰减分析方法解释。这种被动井测试已经在公司广泛实施。生产日志记录中的被动监控只开始实施。它是根据井筒的光纤安装的分布式温度传感(DTS)进行。它在井筒上提供了在线温度测量,具有相对高的频率。通过信号平均时调整温度测量精度和灵敏度。通过DTS,我们可以看到快速改变的过程,如温度变化,因为由于交叉流体或由于交叉流动或由于井流而变化。有源技术有分类良好的Shat-In或冷注水,温度稳定监测。

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