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A Novel Evaluation of In-Situ Wettability in IRAQi Oil Fields; Case Studies

机译:伊拉克油田原位润湿性的新型评价; 实例探究

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Optimizing Oil Recovery requires understanding of formation wettability; numerous characteristics of reservoir performance influenced by the oil versus water wetting preferences mainly in Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) practices and water flooding assuming a water-wet reservoir, if it is not, a permanent reservoir damage is expected. Oil Companies depend on the Core-Measured-wettability. The practice of transferring the samples from the formation to the lab may lead to wettability alteration during core cutting operations and sample preparation; additional laboratory issues include surface adsorption equilibrium and optimal interface- ageing time, if a smooth surface is used it will not account for the rock surface roughness. The biggest disadvantage of the laboratory methods is that of scaling to entire reservoir extent downhole condition. Adding up, all of these processes are time-consuming, consequently a technique to evaluate in-situ wettability is desired. The in-situ wettability of rocks from Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) log is a representative of the entire interval at the reservoir condition. A derived spin-lattice function from the fundamental NMR relaxation time T2 is directly related to the interfacial tension and the surface wetting fluid properties, as a result, an in-situ wettability index could be computed from the function. Rock wettability may explain some apparent discrepancies that occur in defining water-oil contacts by Reservoir Characterization Instrument (RCI) and logging measurements. Analyzing these discrepancies using the RCI Pressure Data makes it possible to estimate the In-Situ Wettability state of the reservoir. Case Studies from two different Giant Oil Fields located in the South of IRAQ are included in this paper, and each field has various sets of Data, varied from Pressure Test and NMR to only Full-Set of Wire line data. These fields were selected to represent various applications scenarios of Carbonate and Shaly-Sand Oil Bearing Formations of In-Situ Wettability using Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) log and Reservoir Characterization Instrument (RCI) Pressure Data. The novelty of this study offered advance integrated petrophysical evaluation for In-Situ Wettability to support the field development plans and improve the reservoir characterization.
机译:优化储油需要了解形成润湿性;储层性能的众多特点是由油与水润湿偏好的影响,主要是在增强的采油(EOR)实践和水洪水中假设水湿储存器,如果不是,预计将预期永久性水库损坏。石油公司依靠核心测量润湿性。将样品从地层转移到实验室的实践可能导致核心切割操作和样品制备期间的润湿性改变;额外的实验室问题包括表面吸附平衡和最佳的界面时间,如果使用光滑的表面,它不会考虑岩石表面粗糙度。实验室方法的最大缺点是扩大到整个储层范围的井下状态。加入,所有这些过程都是耗时的,因此需要一种评估原位润湿性的技术。来自核磁共振(NMR)日志的岩石的原位润湿性是储层条件下整个间隔的代表。来自基本NMR弛豫时间T2的衍生的旋转晶格功能与界面张力和表面润湿流体性能直接相关,结果可以从该功能计算出原位润湿性指数。岩石润湿性可以解释通过储层特征仪(RCI)和测井测量来定义水上油接触的一些明显的差异。使用RCI压力数据分析这些差异使得可以估计储存器的原位润湿性状态。这篇论文中包含两个不同巨大油田的案例研究,每个领域都有各种数据,从压力测试和NMR变化,只能全套线线数据。选择这些领域以表示使用核磁共振(NMR)对数和储层特性仪器(RCI)压力数据的原位润湿性的各种应用方案。本研究的新颖性提供了推进的综合岩石物理评估,以便出于原位润湿性,以支持现场发展计划,提高储层特征。

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