One of the key directions for improving the efficiency of oil and gas production is the development of production management techniques. In the last 15 years, there has been a trend in the oil and gas industry toward introducing integrated organizational and management techniques and suitable tools into the production process. The world's leading participants in the oil and gas production sector are implementing programs to introduce "integrated operations" into the production process. In this article, the authors address one of the basic elements of integrated operations, i.e., integrated planning, including:
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