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3D Numerical Simulation of Pressure/Temperature Dynamics in Well with Fracture

机译:3D压力/温度动力学与骨折的数值模拟

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Interpretation of well testing data allows one to estimate the reservoir state and to choose the corresponding well interventions. However, pressure transient test does not provide detailed information about the state of bottomhole formation zone. One of the methods to increase the number of defined parameters is consideration of temperature dynamics in flowing or shut-in well. The goal of the present work is development of program code for numerical study of temperature and pressure in production and injection wells. Numerical technique is based on the finite-volume method. Mathematical model describing the distribution of temperature and pressure in the reservoir and the well, taking into account the effects of temperature, such as the Joule-Thomson effect and adiabatic expansion, is considered. Three-dimensional statement allows one to consider complex geometry of the well, hydraulic fractures of different geometry and the anisotropy of the formation. On the base of numerical simulation the comparative analysis of temperature and pressure distribution in the reservoir and the well with and without fracture is conducted. It is shown that the consideration of the full model "well-formation" is important, because the temperature dynamics in the well and bottomhole formation zone can differ essentially. It is observed that the temperature front in hydraulic fracture propagates faster, than in the reservoir. Effects influencing on the temperature in the injection well differ significantly from the temperature effects appearing in production wells. In production wells the appearance of throttling warm up of liquid on the borders "well-reservoir" and "fracture-reservoir" is observed, the temperature effects are stronger in the presence of the fracture. It is observed the rapid cooling of productive formation due to the convective thermal conductivity and gradual cooling of surrounding rocks due to the conductive thermal conductivity in wells with cold injection. Developed program code can be useful to design well interventions for cleaning of bottomhole formation zone due to detailed information about state of bottomhole formation zone and hydraulic fracture.
机译:对良好测试数据的解释允许人们估计储层状态并选择相应的井干预措施。但是,压力瞬态测试不提供有关井底形成区状态的详细信息。增加定义参数数量的方法之一是考虑流动或关闭的温度动态。本工作的目标是开发计划代码,用于生产和注入井中的温度和压力的数值研究。数值技术基于有限体积法。考虑了储层中温度和压力分布的数学模型,考虑到温度的影响,例如焦耳 - 汤姆森效应和绝热膨胀。三维陈述允许人们考虑井的复杂几何形状,不同几何形状的液压裂缝和形成的各向异性。在数值模拟的基础上,进行了储层温度和压力分布的比较分析和井井和不骨折的基础。结果表明,对全模型“井形成”的考虑很重要,因为井和井底形成区的温度动态可以基本差异。观察到液压骨折的温度前沿比在储层中快速传播。影响在喷射孔中温度的影响显着不同于生产井中出现的温度效应。在生产井上,观察到边界“井 - 储存器”和“骨折 - 储存器”中液体的节约液体热调高的外观,在骨折存在下温度效果更强。由于具有冷注射孔中的孔的导电热导率,因此观察到由于对流导热导热性和逐渐冷却的生产性形成的快速冷却。由于有关底孔形成区和液压骨折状态的详细信息,开发的程序代码可用于设计用于清洁井底形成区的井干预。

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