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The NTU buoy for typhoon observation part 2: Field tests

机译：台风观测第2部分的NTU浮标第2部分：现场测试

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There is an urgent need among the scientific community for a better understanding of the air-sea interactions that occur during typhoons and improved accuracy in typhoon forecasting. To this end, the Institute of Oceanography at the National Taiwan University (IONTU) has developed a buoy that can measure meteorological and hydrographic conditions, and transmit the high-precision data in near real-time. The buoy captures various types of meteorological data, including air temperature, air pressure, relative humidity, wind speed and direction, and solar radiation. Additionally, the buoy measures key hydrographic data such as the temperature and salinity profiles of the upper 500-m water layer. Such prototype buoys were deployed in the western North Pacific, the world's most active region for typhoons, in the summers of 2015 and 2016. The buoys were moored at distances of approximately 375 km (station NTU1) and 175 km (station NTU2) from the southernmost tip of Taiwan. In 2015, NTU1 survived four typhoons (Linfa, Chanhom, Soudelor, and Goni) and successfully captured many crucial aspects of their behavior and evolution. Unfortunately, the prototype was damaged by two Category 4 super-typhoons, Soudelor and Goni. After the 2015 trial, the IONTU buoy team modified several parts that were destroyed in 2015 and added more instruments and devices to the NTU's prototype buoys, and the two modified buoys were used in 2016. These buoys survived five typhoons (Nepartak, Meranti, Malakas, Megi, and Aere) and successfully collected important data on all five of them. These trial results, as well as all observation data gathered from the two years, are presented in this paper.
机译：科学界迫切需要更好地理解在台风期间发生的海洋海洋相互作用，提高台风预测。为此，国立台湾大学海洋研究所（IONTU）开发了一种可以测量气象和水文条件的浮标，并在近期实时传输高精度数据。该浮标捕获各种类型的气象数据，包括空气温度，空气压力，相对湿度，风速和方向，以及太阳辐射。另外，浮标测量诸如上500米水层的温度和盐度轮廓等关键水文数据。在2015年和2016年的夏季，这种原型浮标部署了世界上最活跃的Typhoons地区。浮标在大约375公里（电站NTU1）和175公里（Station NTU2）的距离中停泊了台湾最南端。 2015年，NTU1幸存了四个台风（Linfa，Chanhom，Soudelor和Goni），并成功地捕获了他们行为和进化的许多关键方面。遗憾的是，原型由两种第4类超级台风，苏达尔和戈尼损坏。 2015年审判后，IONTU浮标团队修改了几家在​​2015年被摧毁的几个部分，并为NTU的原型浮标添加了更多的乐器和设备，并在2016年使用了两个改进的浮标。这些浮标在五个台风（Nepartak，Meranti，Malakas）幸存下来，Megi和Aere）并成功收集了所有五个的重要数据。本文提出了这些试验结果，以及从两年收集的所有观察数据。

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