首页> 外文会议>World Multidisciplinary Civil Engineering-Architecture-Urban Planning Symposium >Optimization of Cost of Building with Concrete Slabs Based on the Maturity Method
【24h】

Optimization of Cost of Building with Concrete Slabs Based on the Maturity Method

机译:基于成熟方法的混凝土板建筑成本优化

获取原文

摘要

The maturity method is a well-known technique for determination of mechanical properties of the concrete (e.g. compressive strength) based on the development of temperature during hardening. The compressive strength of concrete can be used to determine necessary striking time of the formwork. Use of this method for this purpose is economically effective and provides necessary safety measures. This method is used in many construction sites. Time of formwork striking depends on many factors e. g. class of concrete, grade of cement, type of cement, temperature, size of the element and air humidity. The existing technical Standards and scientific research on the striking of formwork present different estimated for the striking time. Striking time for the main structural elements ranges from 14 to 21 days. For structural elements such as slabs or beams with a span of more than 6 m need to reach the minimum of 70-85% of their designed strength to remove the formwork depend on the Standards. During the construction of the buildings in summer concrete acquires the required strength for striking of the formwork faster due to the higher ambient temperature. Knowing the maturity method, we are able to estimate the compressive strength of concrete. If concrete have the required strength, the striking time can be shortened. This allows to reduce the overall costs of construction. The more concrete works are done during the construction phase the bigger the generated savings. In this article formwork striking time for concrete slabs in building based on maturity method was determined. The structure was subjected to 10 different simulated weather conditions typical for the Central and Western Europe that varied by localization of the construction. Based on simulated weather conditions the temperature in structural elements was established. The results allowed to determine the formwork striking time using the maturity method. Presented analysis shows that use of the maturity method on construction site can result in lower overall costs due to shorter time of constructing.
机译:成熟方法是一种公知的技术,用于基于硬化期间的温度的显影测定混凝土(例如抗压强度)的机械性能的技术。混凝土的抗压强度可用于确定模板的必要突出时间。这种方法的使用对于此目的在经济上是有效的并且提供必要的安全措施。这种方法用于许多建筑工地。模板引人注目的时间取决于许多因素e。 G。混凝土类,水泥等级,水泥,温度,元素尺寸和空气湿度。现有的技术标准和科学研究对突击时间的不同估计的模板。主要结构元素的撞击时间为14至21天。对于诸如平板或横频的结构元件,需要超过6米的横梁,需要达到其设计强度的最小70-85%以取消模板取决于标准。在夏季建筑物的建造过程中,由于环境温度越高,混凝土的建筑物获取所需的强度,以便更快地引人注目。了解成熟度方法,我们能够估计混凝土的抗压强度。如果混凝土具有所需的强度,则可以缩短引人注目的时间。这允许降低建筑的总成本。在施工阶段,生产阶段的具体工作越大,所产生的节省越大。在本文中,确定了基于成熟方法的建筑物中混凝土板的模板突击时间。该结构对中欧和西欧的典型结构进行了10种不同的模拟天气条件,这是通过施工的本地化而变化的。基于模拟天气条件,建立了结构元素的温度。允许使用成熟方法确定模板突出时间。呈现的分析表明,由于构建时的时间更短,所以在施工现场的使用情况可能导致整体成本较低。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号