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首页> 外文会议>World Multidisciplinary Civil Engineering-Architecture-Urban Planning Symposium >Overview of Socio-economic Transformations Based on Residential Architecture in a Suburban Area - Case Study of Villages in the Polish Region of Warmia
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Overview of Socio-economic Transformations Based on Residential Architecture in a Suburban Area - Case Study of Villages in the Polish Region of Warmia

机译：基于郊区住宅建筑的社会经济转型概述 - 兰花波兰地区村庄的案例研究

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摘要

Poland has a turbulent and rich history. Partitions, wars, a centrally planned economy of the socialist era and the rapid transition to a market economy left visible marks on the Polish landscape. The changes that took place in the 20th century and the early 21st century have vastly influenced the country's architecture. Residential buildings in rural suburbs bear witness to turbulent historical events and change processes. This study analyzed residential buildings in two villages situated in the historical district of Warmia (north-eastern Poland) which is now a part of the Region of Warmia and Mazury. The results of the observations were used to review the social, economic, legal and planning factors that influenced residential architecture between 1900 and 2017. The traditional layout of Warmian villages is well preserved in the analyzed locations where pre-war architectural design mingles with buildings erected in the socialist era when construction materials were scarce. Many buildings in the surveyed villages are reminiscent of collective farms, the prescribed architectural style of the 1970s as well as the stylistic diversity of the early transformation period when customized building plans and construction materials became available. The local landscape also features buildings erected in successive decades which brought a significant increase in the price of land and maintenance costs.
机译：波兰有一个动荡和丰富的历史。分区，战争，社会主义时代的中央计划经济和对市场经济的快速过渡，在波兰景观上留下可见标记。发生在20世纪和21世纪初发生的变化极大地影响了该国的建筑。在农村郊区的住宅建筑物熊证人对动荡的历史事件和改变流程。这项研究分析了位于波兰历史区（波兰东北部）的两家村庄的住宅建筑，现在是蜜蜂和穆拉姆地区的一部分。该观察结果用于审查影响1900至2017年间住宅建筑的社会，经济，法律和规划因素。在勃起的战前建筑设计混合的分析地点，暖温度村庄的传统布局完全保留了大楼在建筑材料稀缺时，在社会主义时代。调查村庄的许多建筑物让人想起集体农场，20世纪70年代的规定的建筑风格以及定制建筑计划和建筑材料时，早期转型期的风格多样性。当地景观也具有连续几十年建立的建筑，这提高了土地和维护成本的价格。

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