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Indoor Environment in Residential Prefabricated Buildings

机译:住宅预制建筑物的室内环境

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The contribution presents results of the experimental measurement of indoor air quality in residential prefabricated buildings. People spend about 90% of their life in the indoor environment of buildings. Hygrothermal parameters and indoor air quality are the essential component that define the quality of the indoor environment. The results of case study characterize the quality of the indoor environment of the ordinary occupants in housing unit of residential prefabricated building. A current problem of revitalized prefabricated buildings is inadequate air exchange and related thereto to poor indoor air quality. The experimental measurements were carried out just before and at the beginning of the heating season (from 1st October to 30th November 2016). Heating season was launched in the middle of experimental measurement. The wireless indoor sensor Elgato Eve Room was used for measurements. The obtained values of indoor air temperature [°C], relative humidity [%] and indoor air quality [ppm] are describe and analysis in this study. The results of the study indicate that the values of temperature and indoor air quality meet optimal levels during the experiment with nuances. The mean air temperature in the indoor environment is 22.43 °C. The temperature of the indoor environment is held at the optimum level (18-24 °C) for 94.50% time of the experimental measurements. In addition, the indoor air quality in the context of the content of harmful volatile organic compounds (VOCs) has been excellent for almost 91% time of the total experiment. However, the values of relative humidity were less than the optimum value nearly 40% of the total observed time. The mean 10-minutes values of relative humidity during the heating season is about 10% lower than the mean 10-minutes relative humidity before the heating season.
机译:该贡献提出了住宅预制建筑物的室内空气质量实验测量结果。人们在室内环境的建筑环境中花了大约90%的生活。湿热参数和室内空气质量是定义室内环境质量的基本组件。案例研究结果表征了住宅预制建筑房屋单位普通居住者室内环境的质量。当前恢复预制建筑物的问题不足,空气交换不足,与室内空气质量差到差。实验测量在加热季节之前和在10月1日至2016年11月30日起)进行。加热季节在实验测量的中间发射。无线室内传感器Elgato Eve室用于测量。所获得的室内空气温度[°C],相对湿度[%]和室内空气质量[PPM]在本研究中描述和分析。研究结果表明,温度和室内空气质量的值在实验期间满足了差别的实验期间的最佳水平。室内环境中的平均空气温度为22.43°C。室内环境的温度保持在最佳水平(18-24°C)的实验测量的94.50%。此外,室内空气质量在有害挥发性有机化合物(VOCS)的内容中的背景下具有优异的总实验的近91%。然而,相对湿度的值小于总观察时间的最佳值近40%。加热季期间相对湿度的平均10分钟值比加热季节前的平均10分钟相对湿度低约10%。

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