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Technical Problems of Residential Construction

机译:住宅建筑技术问题

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摘要

Beauty, utility, durability - these are the features of good architecture and should also be the distinguishing qualities of ever)' residential building. But do beauty and utility remain along with the passing of time? Performance characteristics are an indicator of both, the technical as well as aesthetic state of buildings. Aesthetic needs are in disagreement with the merciless aging process. The beauty of a city is formed not only by the original forms of new residential buildings, but also by existing tenement housing; thus preserving their aesthetics becomes a necessity. Time is continuously passing and along with it, aging intensifies. The aging process is a natural phenomenon for every material. The life expectancy of building materials is also limited. Along with the passing of time, the technical state of residential buildings continuously deteriorates. With the passing of time, the aesthetic values and preferences of users of flats change and the usability of the building decreases. The permanence of buildings, including residential buildings, is shaped not only by the forces of nature but also by activities of humans. A long lifespan is ensured by carrying out ongoing, systematic renovation-repair works. It is thanks to them that buildings derived from past centuries are still being used, and their market attractiveness is not decreasing.
机译:美容,效用,耐用性 - 这些是良好建筑的特点,也应该是有史以来的历史素质)'住宅建筑。但是,美容和效用仍然随着时间的流逝而仍然存在?性能特征是两者的指标,技术以及建筑物的美学状态。审美需求与无情的老化过程分歧。一个城市的美丽不仅由新的居民建筑的原始形式而形成,也是现有的房屋;因此,保留他们的美学成为必需品。时间不断过往并随之而来,老化加剧。老化过程是每种材料的自然现象。建筑材料的预期寿命也有限。随着时间的推移,住宅建筑的技术状态不断恶化。随着时间的推移,平面变化用户的美学值和偏好和建筑物的可用性降低。建筑物的持久性,包括住宅建筑,不仅由性质的力量而且由人类的活动而塑造。通过进行持续的系统改造修复工程,确保了较长的寿命。感谢他们仍然正在使用过去几个世纪的建筑物,他们的市场吸引力没有减少。

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