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Valuable Metals and Energy Recovery from Electronic Waste Streams

机译:电子废物流的宝贵金属和能量恢复

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E-waste management through traditional methods such as disposing in landfills, burning in incinerators or exporting abroad for disposal are no longer options due to the strict environmental regulations. Fortunately, the presence of valuable metals in the e-waste and increasing demand for the metals as well as complexities of the currently available primary raw materials make recycling an attractive and viable option both environmentally and economically. Moreover, it is efficient in terms of resource management by closing the loop of metals. Consequently, urban mining such as the recovery of precious metals from e-waste streams through sustainable recycling processes have emerged. The sustainable recycling practices address the scarcity of primary resources and reduce consumption of energy for metals production while managing environmental issues related to hazardous materials from the e-waste streams. In this paper, valuable metals recoveries from e-waste streams through pyrometallurgical and hydrometallurgical processes are critically reviewed. And, innovative ideas for different steps of the thermochemical processes in the valuable metals and energy recovery from the e-waste streams are discussed.
机译:通过传统方法,如在垃圾填埋场处置,在焚烧炉中燃烧或出口出口处置的传统方法,因严格的环境法规而不再选择。幸运的是,在电子废物中存在有价值的金属,对当前可用的主要原料的复杂性越来越大,使得在环境和经济上的含有吸引力和可行的选择。此外,通过关闭金属环路,它在资源管理方面是有效的。因此,城市挖掘,如通过可持续的回收过程从电子废物流中恢复贵金属。可持续的回收措施解决了主要资源的稀缺,并减少了金属生产的能源消耗,同时管理与电子废物流有关的环境问题。在本文中,通过高温膜和液压冶金工艺从电子废料流中回收的有价值金属回收率受到严重回顾。而且,讨论了有价值金属和从电子废物流中的能量回收中的热化学过程的不同步骤的创新思想。

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