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Chemical Analysis of Sludge Originating from Industrial Painting Performed in Brazil

机译:从巴西演出的工业绘画污泥的化学分析

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Inadequate discard of industrial solid waste is a risk to human health and to the environment. Aiming at softening environmental damage caused by deposition on soil of an ink residue, from washing of printers used in carton box packages, it is intended to incorporate this residue into soil-cement bricks. The residue has other use potentialities such as in screeds, pavement parts, fertilizer, paints, etc. However, to explore these potentialities it is fundamental to assess the risks that the several forms of use of this residue can cause. For such, in this work the chemical analysis of the residue was performed in order to know its main chemical compounds, in addition to its characteristics of leaching and solubilization. The chemical composition assay showed traces of some heavy metals such as Pb, Cd, Cr, Zn, Al and Cu, although the residue-generating company uses ink labeled as heavy metals free. Among the elements analyzed in leaching and solubilization, some had concentration above the limit allowed by The Brazilian Codes. This code is based on CFR - Title 40 - Protection of Environment - Part 260-265 - Harzardous waste management. Therefore, it is suggested that the residue has a limited use to avoid contamination of ground water.
机译:工业固体废物的丢弃不足是人类健康和环境的风险。旨在沉积在油墨残留物的土壤上沉积沉积的环境损伤,从纸箱箱包装中使用的打印机洗涤,旨在将该残留物掺入土壤水泥砖中。残留物具有其他使用潜力,例如熨平板,路面零件,肥料,涂料等。然而,为了评估这种残留物的几种使用造成的风险,探索这些潜力是基本的。因此,在该作品中,除了其浸出和溶解的特征外,还进行残留物的化学分析,以便知道其主要化学化合物。化学成分测定显示了一些重金属的痕量,例如Pb,Cd,Cr,Zn,Al和Cu,尽管残留物公司使用标记为重金属的油墨。在浸出和溶解中分析的元素中,有些人的浓度高于巴西代码允许的极限。此代码基于CFR - 标题40 - 环境保护 - 第260-265部分 - 严格的废物管理。因此,建议残留物具有有限的用途,以避免污染地面水。

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