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Lithium-Ion Battery Recycling Through Secondary Aluminum Production

机译:锂离子电池通过二级铝制生产再循环

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Today's lithium-ion batteries (LiBs) are found in more than half of the hybrid-electric and plug-in hybrid vehicles on the marked, all-electric vehicles, and nearly all consumer electronics. As a result, recycling of LiBs will be a strategic necessity in the near future. In the present study, the feasibility of application of conventional aluminum recycling process (secondary aluminum production) as a suitable process for treatment of LiBs was studied. The overall idea is to recover aluminum, copper and lithium from a mixed waste stream of LiBs and aluminum scrap. A two-stage process, consisting of a preheating step and a melting step, were tested on cell phone batteries mixed with pure aluminum in a ratio 1:10 and the distribution of elements between the metal phase and the slag phase evaluated. The obtained results are compared and discussed based on the thermodynamic calculated by the use of the FactSage software version 7.
机译:今天的锂离子电池(LIBS)在标记,全电动车辆和几乎所有消费电子产品上的一半以上的混合电动和插入式混合动力汽车中被发现。因此,Libs的回收将是在不久的将来的战略必需品。在本研究中,研究了常规铝回收过程(二次铝生产)作为合适处理LIBS的方法的可行性。总体思想是从混合废物流和铝废料中恢复铝,铜和锂。由预热步骤和熔化步骤组成的两级工艺在与纯铝中的比例1:10中与纯铝混合的电池和熔化步骤中测试,并评价金属相和渣相之间的元素分布。比较所获得的结果,并基于通过使用Factsage软件版本7计算的热力学讨论。

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