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首页> 外文会议>International Conference on Building Resilience >Emergence of Social Cohesion after a disaster. (With reference to two flood affected locations in Colombo District-Sri Lanka)
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Emergence of Social Cohesion after a disaster. (With reference to two flood affected locations in Colombo District-Sri Lanka)

机译：灾难后社会凝聚力的出现。 （参考科伦坡区 - 斯里兰卡的两个洪水影响地点）

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Natural disasters that strike without prior warning bring drastic situations. Unexpected disasters may destruct people's daily routine and they may lose their physical assets. Thus aftermaths of disasters can also affect both short-term and long-term physical and psychological life of affected people. Recent history about disasters occurred in Sri Lanka shows that non-victims of disaster tend to sense that such stressful situations as 'our' problem rather than 'their' problem. Such shared collective feeling will create a social cohesion within catastrophic situations. During May 2016 Sri Lanka went through severe flooding condition, it affected 172,000 people in Colombo district. Throughout this flood, various random people all over country, other organizations and government with tri-forces united in an overwhelming sense to help these victimized people. The aim of this study was to understand how social cohesion emerges after a sudden disaster and how social cohesion is helpful to rebuild affected people's life. Two highly flooded areas, namely Ambathale in Kolonnawa Divisional Secretariat and Egodawatte in Athurugiriya Divisional Secretariat were selected as the sample location. Using each area's GramaNiladhari Officers registration out of the total population 15% selected using simple random sampling method and both quantitative and qualitative data were collected using questionnaires, in-depth interviews and focus group discussions. Study was conducted in two stages, first half of the study was conducted in two months after those affected people returned to their places and next part of the study conducted after five months. Outcome of the study reveals that social integration can be emerged as a latent function of a disaster and it also played important role in recovery process of victims. It showed that receiving helping hands or in other words experiencing collective behaviour for continuously more than three months from non-victims lessen the psycho- social tension which might have arose in affected people. Other than that study also showed cultural values played a significant role
机译：罢工的自然灾害没有先前警告带来了剧烈的情况。意外的灾害可能会破坏人们的日常生活，他们可能会失去他们的物质资产。因此，灾害的后果也会影响受影响人民的短期和长期的身体和心理生活。近期关于灾害发生的史史·斯里兰卡，显示非受害者灾害往往会感到这种压力的情况作为“我们的问题”而不是“他们的”问题。这种共同的集体感觉将在灾难性情况下创造一个社会凝聚力。 2016年5月，斯里兰卡经历了严重的洪水状况，它受到科伦坡区的172,000人受影响。在整个这次洪水中，各种各样的随机人民，其他组织和政府与三重队伍中的一个压倒性的感觉来帮助这些受害者。本研究的目的是了解如何在突然灾难后出现社会凝聚力以及社会凝聚力如何有助于重建影响人们的生命。两个高度淹没的地区，即在喀尔松加分部秘书处的Abshathale，在Atturugiriya分区秘书处选择了Egodawatte作为样本场所。使用每个区域的Gramaniladhari官员登记在使用简单随机采样方法中选择的15％的总人口中，使用问卷，深入访谈和焦点组讨论来收集定量和定性数据。学习是在两个阶段进行的，上半年在这项研究后的两个月内进行，在这些受影响的人返回他们的地方和五个月后进行的下一部分进行。该研究的结果表明，社会融合可以作为灾难的潜在职能出现，并且在受害者的恢复过程中也发挥着重要作用。它表明，从非受害者中接受了援助手或其他一句话，从非受害者持续超过三个月的集体行为减少了可能在受影响的人中产生的心理社会张力。除此之外还表明文化价值观起到了重要作用

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