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首页> 外文会议>Construction Research Congress >Conceptual Model among Neighborhood Environment, Personal Competence, and Quality of Life of Older Adults Aging in Place: Based on 'The Ecological Theory of Aging'
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Conceptual Model among Neighborhood Environment, Personal Competence, and Quality of Life of Older Adults Aging in Place: Based on 'The Ecological Theory of Aging'

机译：邻里环境中的概念模型，老年人老年成年人的生活质量 - 基于“老龄化生态学理论”

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For older adults who are aging in place, the neighborhood environment plays a pretty important role in their lives due to their functional impairment and low mobility. The ecological theory of aging pointed out that the relative relation between the personal competence and environmental press from their neighborhood environment would impact on older adults. This study aims to investigate how this relative relation impacts on the quality of life (QoL) of older adults. The hypothesis of the conceptual model of "P-E-Q" is established based on the ecological theory of aging. Variables and its measurable items are designed to assess the neighborhood environmental press, personal competence, and QoL of older adults. 192 eligible older adults aging in place are surveyed. Reliability test and linear regression analysis are adopted to verify measurable items and analyze qualitative data. Results of linear regression analysis shows difference value between personal competence and neighborhood environmental press can explain 42.3% of the variance of QoL of older adults. It reveals that the difference value between personal competence and neighborhood environmental press has a significant influence on QoL of older adults, supporting the hypothesis of the conceptual model of "P-E-Q". The neighborhood environment should be improved to fit the competence of older adults who age in place. This study provides valuable strategies to optimize neighborhood environment for supporting aging in place.
机译：对于老龄化的老年人而言，由于其功能损害和低流动性，邻里环境在其生活中起着非常重要的作用。老龄化的生态学理论指出，邻里环境中个人能力与环境出版社之间的相对关系会影响老年人。本研究旨在调查这种相对关系对老年人的生活质量（QOL）的影响。 “P-E-Q”概念模型的假设是基于老化生态学理论建立。变量及其可衡量的物品旨在评估老年人的邻里环境压力，个人能力和QoL。 192年符合人数较老的成年人正在接受调查。采用可靠性测试和线性回归分析来验证可测量的项目并分析定性数据。线性回归分析的结果显示个人能力与邻里环境的差异值可以解释老年人QoL方差的42.3％。它揭示了个人能力和邻里环境媒体之间的差异价值对老年人的QoL有重大影响，支持“P-E-Q”的概念模型的假设。应该改善邻里环境，以适应年龄的老年人的能力。本研究提供了优化邻域环境以支持老化的宝贵策略。

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