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Achieving the Basic Sustainable Qualities in New Housing in Post-Socialist Serbia: Regulation vs. Case-Studies

机译:在社会主义后塞尔维亚实现新住房的基本可持续品质:条例与案例研究

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In a period of post-socialist transformation, unexpected and sudden socio-economic changes in society have deeply reflected into urban space. Their influence has been specially observed in the most common spatial elements, such as housing. Thus, the housing has proved to be an evident example of both positive and negative characteristics of post-socialist transformation in urbanism and architecture. The regulation of housing in Serbia has been postponed compared with other post-socialist countries. A few different guidelines for housing design existed in socialist Serbia, but they were overcome in transition period, in early 1990s. Furthermore, the official evaluation of current housing is still an underdeveloped field, regarding to various factors. The differences and deficiencies between housing regulation and related statistic data are among the most noticeable. The implication of such state can be overviewed through housing construction invito;; the quality of new housing projects varies greatly, even by basic characteristics, such as housing area, number of rooms or accessibility to natural lighting. The methodology is critical analysis of existing regulations of housing in Serbia, through the official Act of conditions and normative for the designing of housing buildings and flats, adopted in 2012. The differences and deficiencies between regulation and statistics were the starting-point to define criteria. The relevant case studies were checked through them. The expected contribution of the paper is providing the set of recommendations and guidelines for the improvement of evaluation process of the basic elements of new housing in Serbia as well as other countries with similar background.
机译:在社会后期转型的时期,社会的意外和突然的社会经济变化深入反映在城市空间中。它们的影响已经在最常见的空间元素中特别观察到,例如住房。因此,住房已被证明是城市主义和建筑后社会主义转型的积极和消极特征的显着举例。与社会后期国家的国家相比,塞尔维亚住房的监管已被推迟。社会主义塞尔维亚存在一些不同的住房设计指南,但在20世纪90年代初,他们在过渡期间克服了。此外,对当前住房的官方评估仍然是一个欠发达的领域,关于各种因素。住房监管与相关统计数据之间的差异和缺陷是最引人注目的。通过住房建设邀请可以概述这种状态的含义;即使通过住房区,房间数量,房间数量或自然照明的基本特征,新的住房项目的质量也很大差异。该方法是通过官方的条件和规范的欧洲风格行为和规范的欧洲房屋建筑和公寓的规范,在2012年通过的规范的现行法规的关键分析。监管和统计数据之间的差异和缺陷是定义标准的起点。通过它们检查相关的案例研究。本文的预期贡献正在为改善塞尔维亚新住房基本要素的评价进程提供一系列建议和准则,以及具有类似背景的其他国家。

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