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首页> 外文会议>International Conference on Public Policy, Social Computing and Development >DECONCENTRATION PRACTICE AND DISINTEGRATION THREATS IN ACEH AND NORTH SUMATRA
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DECONCENTRATION PRACTICE AND DISINTEGRATION THREATS IN ACEH AND NORTH SUMATRA

机译：亚齐和北苏门答腊的解构实践与解体威胁

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Deconcentration is simply defined as the delegation of administrative authorities of the central government to the lower level of governments along with the transfer of funds to finance the implementation of the authorities. Deconcentration, in the perspective of public administration, is the transfer of administrative responsibility for specified functions to lower levels within the central government bureaucracy, generally on some spatial basis (Ferguson and Chandrasekharan, 2004). The policy and important decision still lays on the central government and the lower governments or units are merely the implementer of the policy and decision. The practice of the deconcentration in Indonesia has obviously been implementing since the independence of the country with some dynamism and adjustments particularly with the national interest, strategies, economic or even politic. The political reform of Indonesia in the year of 1998 is mainly generated by the demands of some provinces and regions to separate from the country for instance those of demands from Aceh, Papua and Maluku. To respond the demands, central government issued decentralization law notably by the Law No.22/1999 which the revision to the previous Law No.5/1974. For some provinces which are Aceh, Jakarta, Yogyakarta and Papua, the central government issued special laws which are different to the rest provinces in the country. Yet, deconcentration principle is totally the same while the scheme of the deconcentration is bit different. An expert states one aim of practicing deconcentration in the decentralization system is to maintain the state unity and to avoid the state disintegration. This paper subsequently tries to portray the relevancy between the deconcentration practices and the state disintegration in the province of Aceh and North Sumatra.
机译：Defoncentration简单被定义为中央政府的行政当局代表团到较低水平的政府以及资金转移资助当局的执行情况。在公共行政的角度下，解除竞争，是将指定职能转移到中央政府官僚机构内的规定职能，一般在一些空间基础上（Ferguson和Chandrasekharan，2004）。政策和重要决定仍然奠定了中央政府，下政府或单位仅仅是政策和决定的实施者。由于国家的独立性和调整特别是与国家利益，战略，经济甚至政治，以来，印度尼西亚解构的实践显然一直在实施。 1998年印度尼西亚的政治改革主要是由一些省和地区的需求与该国分开的需求，例如aceh，巴布亚和麦鲁库的需求。为了应对需求，中央政府明显颁布了法律规定的法律，由法律公布22/1999，该法律向前法律进行了修订.5 / 1974。对于亚齐，雅加达，日惹和巴布亚的一些省份，中央政府发布了与该国剩余省份不同的特殊法律。然而，Deconcentration原理与解构的方案有点不同。专家指出在权力下放系统中练习解构的一个目的是保持国家统一，并避免国家解体。本文随后试图描绘亚齐和北苏门答腊省内的解构案例与国家解体之间的相关性。

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