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Optimization of the 5G VANET Routing Protocol On AODV Communication with Static Intersection Node

机译:静态交叉节点ADV通信5G VANET路由协议的优化

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The integration of 5G and VANET will result in an intelligent transportation system. Relay of 5G data from mobile networks to VANET which is greatly underutilized can reduce the burden on mobile networks. Wireless technology has been used in vehicles or better known as the Vehicular Ad hoc Network (VANET). One of the keys to the success of sending data on VANET is the Path Selection Algorithm which is the task of the routing protocol. The routing protocol that is widely used in research in the VANET environment is AODV (Adhoc On-Demand Distance Vector), because among other protocols, AODV is the most suitable and suitable for implementation in the VANET environment, and AODV is also one of the reactive routing protocols. This study includes an increase in the performance of a routing protocol, so in this study, the SIN (Static Intersection Node) is added to the RSU (Road-Side Unit) which is located at an intersection. Which functions as a repeater that helps send data packets to other vehicles around it so that it can increase the Packet Delivery Ratio and minimize Packet Loss and End to End Delay. The focus of this research is to determine the most ideal Static Intersection Node position as well as the most effective number of Static Intersection Nodes.
机译:5G和VANET的整合将导致智能运输系统。从移动网络到VANET的5G数据中的继电器大量未充分利用可以减少移动网络的负担。无线技术已用于车辆或更好地称为车辆临时网络(VANET)。在VANET上发送数据成功的密钥之一是路径选择算法是路由协议的任务。 VANET环境中广泛用于研究的路由协议是AODV(ADHOC按需距离向量),因为在其他协议中,AODV是最合适的,适合于VANET环境中的实现,AODV也是其中之一无功路由协议。该研究包括增加路由协议的性能的增加,因此在本研究中,SIN(静态交叉节点)被添加到位于交叉点的RSU(道路侧单元)中。其中作为转发器的功能,有助于将数据包发送到其周围的其他车辆,以便它可以增加分组传递比率并最小化数据包丢失和结束到最终延迟。本研究的重点是确定最理想的静态交叉点点位置以及最有效数量的静态交叉节点。

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