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首页> 外文会议>International Volga Region Conference on Economics, Humanities and Sports >Physical Development of 11-12 Year-Old Girls Involved in Swimming and Diving
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Physical Development of 11-12 Year-Old Girls Involved in Swimming and Diving

机译：11-12岁游泳和跳水女孩的身体发育

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摘要

Features of physical development, largely determine the possibility of achieving high sports results in various sports. The study of morphofunctional indicators of athletes of different specializations has long been one of the important areas of sports science. It is known that athletes of different specializations are distinguished by characteristic morphofunctional signs and types of biological development that determine the growth rate of sports achievements. However, a comparison of the physique and physical development of girls involved in swimming and diving has not previously been carried out. The article presents a comparison of morphofunctional indicators of girls of 11-12 years of age, engaged in swimming and diving, pupils of the SSR of Moscow. Research methods: anthropometry, fractionation of body weight, methods of statistical data processing. The differences in physical development and the composition of the body weight of girls jumpers in the water and swim 11-12 years. So girls swimmers have higher rates of length and body weight, as well as chest girth, and jumpers in the water - the advantage of active body weight. The study revealed differences in the physical development of girls involved in swimming and diving from the age of 11. These differences seem to be due to the influence of sports selection, on the one hand, and on the other -sports training.
机译：身体发育的特点，在很大程度上决定了在各种运动中取得高运动成绩的可能性。不同专业运动员的形态机能指标研究一直是体育科学的重要领域之一。众所周知，不同专业的运动员通过决定运动成绩增长率的特征性形态功能体征和生物发育类型来区分。然而，之前还没有对参与游泳和跳水的女孩的体格和身体发育进行过比较。本文对莫斯科苏维埃社会主义共和国（SSR）11-12岁的游泳和跳水女孩的形态功能指标进行了比较。研究方法：人体测量、体重分级、统计数据处理方法。11-12岁女子跳高运动员在水中和游泳时身体发育和体重组成的差异。因此，女子游泳运动员的身长、体重、胸围和水中跳远率都较高——这是主动体重的优势。这项研究揭示了11岁开始参与游泳和跳水的女孩在身体发育方面的差异。这些差异似乎一方面是由于运动选择的影响，另一方面是由于运动训练的影响。

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