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Medicinal Plants Used by Traditional Healers for the Treatment of Various Diseases in Ondae Sub-ethnic of Poso District in Indonesia

机译:印度尼西亚波索区翁代亚族传统治疗师用于治疗各种疾病的药用植物

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Exploration and inventory of medicinal plants and their use in the community based on local wisdom need to be conducted. This ethno-pharmacological study was undertaken to documenting the medicinal plants and herbal formula utilized by traditional healers in prevention as well as treatment of various diseases in Ondae sub-ethnic of Central Sulawesi of Indonesia. The research was conducted in five selected villages located in Poso District of Central Sulawesi. Traditional healers were selected using purposive sampling based on many inclusion criteria. Data collection was done by direct interviews with traditional healers using a structured questionnaire, observation, and medicinal plants specimen collection. Totally, there are 66 medicinal plant species distributed among 34 plants family used by traditional healers in Onda'e sub-ethnic whereas Euphorbiaceae is the most widespread family used. As of 146 herbal formula are determined among 5 selected traditional healers to prevent and cure ailments. Leaf (34.6%) is recognized as the most common plant part used followed by herbaceous plant parts (21.5%), while flower (0.6%) is the least plant parts utilized in Ondae sub-ethnic. A tumor (cancer) and child healthcare are the most general disease handled by traditional healers in Onda'e sub-ethnic. Traditional knowledge of medicinal plants utilization both for preventing and healing diseases still exist in fifth selected villages among Onda'e sub-ethnic of Central Sulawesi especially by traditional healers. Good documentation on the database is expected to be one of the ways to prevent the loss of this local knowledge. Recommendation: Further investigation of laboratory experimental research needs to be conducted to provide scientific data on the safety and efficacy of medicinal plants utilized by traditional healers.
机译:需要根据当地的智慧对药用植物及其在社区中的使用进行探索和盘点。这项民族药理学研究旨在记录传统治疗师在预防和治疗印度尼西亚中苏拉威西岛翁代亚民族的各种疾病时使用的药用植物和草药配方。这项研究在中苏拉威西岛波索区的五个选定村庄进行。传统治疗师是根据许多纳入标准,通过有目的的抽样选择的。采用结构化问卷、观察和药用植物标本收集,通过直接采访传统治疗师完成数据收集。共有66种药用植物分布在翁达埃亚民族传统治疗师使用的34个植物科中,而大戟科是使用最广泛的科。截至目前,共有146种草药配方在5名选定的传统治疗师中确定,用于预防和治疗疾病。叶(34.6%)被认为是最常用的植物部分,其次是草本植物部分(21.5%),而花(0.6%)是翁代亚民族中使用最少的植物部分。肿瘤(癌症)和儿童保健是翁达埃亚族裔传统治疗师处理的最普遍的疾病。在中苏拉威西省翁达埃亚民族的第五个选定村庄,尤其是传统治疗师,仍然存在利用药用植物预防和治疗疾病的传统知识。良好的数据库文档是防止本地知识流失的方法之一。建议:需要对实验室实验研究进行进一步调查,以提供关于传统治疗师使用的药用植物的安全性和有效性的科学数据。

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