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Click reduction in fluent speech: a semi-automated analysis of Mangetti Dune IXung

机译:点击减少流畅的演讲:Mangetti Dune Ixung的半自动分析

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We compare click production in fluent speech to previously analyzed clear productions in the Namibian Kx'a language Mangetti Dune IXung. Using a rule-based software system, we extract clicks from recorded folktales, with click detection accuracy about 65% f-score for one storyteller, reducing manual annotation time by two thirds; we believe similar methods will be effective for other loud, short consonants like ejectives. We use linear discriminant analysis to show that the four click types of IXung are harder to differentiate in the folktales than in clear productions, and conduct a feature analysis which suggests that rapid production obscures some acoustic cues to click identity. An analysis of a second storyteller suggests that clicks can also be phonetically reduced due to language attrition. We argue that analysis of fluent speech, especially where it can be semi-automated, is an important addition to analysis of clear productions in understanding the phonology of endangered languages.
机译:我们比较点击生产在流利的演讲中,以先前分析纳米比亚KX'a语言Mangetti Dune Ixung的清晰制作。使用基于规则的软件系统,我们从录制的Folktales中提取点击,单击检测精度约为一个故事夹的65%F分,减少了三分之二的手动注释时间;我们认为类似的方法对于其他响亮,短辅音将是有效的。我们使用线性判别分析来表明,IXUNG的四种点击类型更难地在文展中区分而不是清晰的制作,并进行一个特征分析,表明快速生产模糊了一些声学线索以单击标识。对第二个故事夹的分析表明,由于语言磨损,点击也可以是语音地减少。我们争辩说流畅的言论,特别是在可以半自动的地方分析,是对理解濒危语言的音韵学分析的重要补充。

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