• 主题
高级搜索  >
历史搜索 清空历史
首页> 外文会议>AIAA SPACE conference exposition >Proposed Policies to Guide Activities in Space and on the Surface of Extraterrestrial Bodies
【24h】

Proposed Policies to Guide Activities in Space and on the Surface of Extraterrestrial Bodies

机译：拟议的政策，以指导空间和外星体表面的活动

获取原文
页面导航
  • 摘要
  • 著录项
  • 相似文献
  • 相关主题

摘要

Future human and robotic exploration missions into the solar system have been given the goal of reaching the surface of celestial bodies and surviving for long durations. Guidelines governing the activities during these missions must be established to ensure the safety of the explorers and protection of the environment, while at the same time promoting colonization, international cooperation, and commercial business. The United Nations has developed a series of treaties and principles to attempt to institute these guidelines. However, these treaties are too limited in scope and focus on restricting activities in space and on celestial bodies. New and updated legislation should be created to both limit activities perceived as damaging while simultaneously encouraging economic expansion. Though outdated and fundamentally flawed, the United Nations Outer Space Treaty contains a number of provisions that can be used to form the core of the new policy. Five new provisions that address environmental protection and economic expansion are proposed to be added to the current Space Treaty. The Law of the Sea, another United Nations agreement, is a proposed basis as a second option for space legislation. The rights and responsibilities outlined in the Law of the Sea are widely accepted outside the United States and can easily be adapted to govern activities on other celestial bodies. The final proposed legislation is an entirely new and unified approach allowing the countries actively participating in space exploration to begin again. This policy provides the opportunity to have a new agreement that supports a modern approach to developing the space infrastructure and economy. Each proposed policy contains several obstacles that will require international cooperation to successfully implement. Given the time required to draft, sign, and ratify the Outer Space Treaty and Law of the Sea, discussions for new legislation need to commence long before future missions are on the launch pad.
机译：未来的人类和机器人勘探任务进入太阳系的目标是达到天体表面的目标，并幸存下来。必须建立管理活动期间活动的准则，以确保探险家安全和对环境的保护，同时促进殖民化，国际合作和商业业务。联合国制定了一系列的条约和原则，以企图研究这些准则。然而，这些条约在范围内过于有限，重点关注限制空间和天体的活动。应创建新的和更新的立法，以便在同时鼓励经济扩张时被认为是损害的限制活动。虽然过时且从根本上缺陷，但联合国外层空间条约含有一些可用于形成新政策核心的规定。提出解决环境保护和经济扩张的五项新规定，以加入当前的空间条约。另一项联合国协议的海洋法是拟议的基础，是空间立法的第二个选择。海洋法中概述的权利和责任在美国以外广泛接受，并且很容易适应在其他天体上的活动。最终拟议的立法是一个完全新的和统一的方法，允许各国积极参与太空探索重新开始。该政策提供了有机会拥有新协议，支持现代化发展空间基础设施和经济的方法。每个拟议的政策都有几项障碍，需要国际合作成功实施。鉴于草案，签署和批准海外空间条约和海上法律所需的时间，在未来的任务在发射垫上之前需要开始新立法的讨论。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱：kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备：11010802029741号 ICP备案号：京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有

  • 客服微信

  • 服务号