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Energy and greenhouse gas emission potential of Northwest Mesoregion of the State of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil

机译:西北地区的能源和温室气体排放潜力,拉里尔德苏苏王,巴西

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Energy is indispensable for the global functioning of the economy. However, when using fossil fuels, the effects on the environment have been shown to be quite harmful, according to data from the IPCC, the UN body responsible for controlling carbon dioxide emissions and causing the atmosphere to heat up or the greenhouse effect. Thus generating energy from renewable sources is important to create a future scenario of technological and economic development without damage to our habitat. In this work, we analyze data from intensive swine farming in the Northwest Mesoregion of the State of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, to present the wasted energy potential by not transforming the biogas from the activity into electricity and how much this volume of gas generates from dioxide carbon equivalent directly into the atmosphere. By analyzing this region, with data from the Secretariat of Agriculture and Livestock, it was possible to determine an energy potential above 13 thousand cubic meters per hour (13,000 m3/h) of biogas, which means an energy potential for transformation of 37 MWh and an emission of CO2 greater than 6.5 tCO2e/h, in a conversion between the potential of Methane (21 times more polluting than CO2) contained in the biogas in a concentration around 60% and that brings a considerable calorific power to transform this biogas into electricity. For this purpose, the rules of Aneel Resolution 482/2012 and revised by 687/2015 will be used, which allows energy compensation for renewable energy thrown directly into the electricity distribution network from the application of biodigesters. Through the analysis carried out it was possible to determine that there is a high potential to generate electricity and reduce the emission of gases that cause the greenhouse effect in this region, as it concentrates, a large volume of swines in intensive livestock.
机译:能源对于经济的全球运作是必不可少的。然而,当使用化石燃料时,根据IPCC的数据,对环境的数据,对环境的影响已经表现出相当有害,负责控制二氧化碳排放并导致气氛加热或温室效果。从而从可再生资源产生能量对于创造未来的技术和经济发展情景,而不会损害我们的栖息地。在这项工作中,我们分析了巴西里奥格兰德·苏苏苏州西北部的西北地区密集猪农业的数据,以呈现浪费的能源潜力,不会通过将沼气从活动转化为电力以及这一体积的气体产生了多少从二氧化碳直接进入大气中的二氧化碳。通过分析该地区,通过来自农业和牲畜秘书处的数据,可以确定高于13万立方米/小时(13,000m3 / h)的沼气的能源潜力,这意味着为37兆瓦的改变的能量潜力在沼气中甲烷的电位(比CO2的污染比CO2的污染比CO2的21倍)的转化率为浓度约为60%,这带来了相当大的热量,以使这种沼气变为电力的热量。为此目的,将使用ANEEL分辨率482/2012的规则并在687/2015修订,这允许从应用生物铸铁的应用直接抛出可再生能量的能量补偿。通过分析所进行,可以确定产生电力的高潜力,并减少导致该地区温室效应的气体排放,因为它集中,大量的牲畜中的大量猪。

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