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Green Chemistry, Circular Economy and Sustainable Development: An Operational Perspective to Scale Research Results in SMEs Practices

机译:绿色化学,循环经济和可持续发展:在中小企业实践中规模研究成果的操作视角

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Green Chemistry, Circular Economy and Sustainability are issues at the center of the modern scientific debate and three major trends in the global market. These three subjects are interconnected and interdependent and represent an affordable set of principles bringing innovations in the management of complex processes connected with anthropic use of resources. Today's world population requires more natural resources be consumed than in previous decades, thus contributing to making primary resources increasingly scarce and with limited access. Furthermore, an issue that persisted over time to become unsustainable is the waste emergency. It is also linked to the low capacity of operators to recover and re-use scraps of the production processes losing production values and generating environmental pressure. Companies, whose growth is crucial for the economic system, generate waste in all stages of the production processes; although there is an increasing attention and awareness on the issue of waste, we are still in the early stages of the process that will lead SMEs to zero waste production. If we recognize such attribute as a competitive factor, we can identify in advance a critical innovation demand generated by SMEs operating in low competitive areas which has to be supported with technological transfer inn order to result "green" and effective in the short/medium term. This paper presents data and defines there critical innovations domain in order to deliver an effective and scalable innovation transfer concerning circular economy thorough the application of green chemistry principles exploiting territorial factors in order to deliver sustainable local production chains.
机译:绿色化学,循环经济和可持续发展是现代科学辩论中心的问题,以及全球市场的三大趋势。这三个科目是相互关联的和相互依存的,并且代表了一套实惠的原则,使得创新在与人类使用资源的人类使用相关的复杂过程中。今天的世界人口需要更多的自然资源,而不是前几十年来消耗更多的自然资源,从而有助于使主要资源越来越稀缺,并且获得有限。此外,随着时间的推移成为不可持续的问题是废物紧急情况。它还与经营者的低容量相关联,以恢复和重复使用生产过程的生产流程的废料,并产生环境压力。公司的增长对于经济体系至关重要,在生产流程的所有阶段产生垃圾;虽然对废物问题的关注和意识越来越高,但我们仍处于进程的早期阶段,使中小企业归零余量生产。如果我们认为这种属性作为竞争因素,我们可以提前识别由中小企业在低竞争领域运行的关键创新需求,这些需求必须支持技术转让旅馆命令,以导致“绿色”,在短/中期有效。本文介绍了数据并定义了关键的创新领域,以便在循环经济彻底应用绿色化学原则利用领土因素的应用,以提供有效和可扩展的创新转移,以便提供可持续的本地生产链。

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