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Analysis on Spatial Pattern Evolution of Cultivated Land in Urban Area Based on Spatial Autocorrelation Analysis - A Case Study of Luoyang City

机译:基于空间自相关分析的城市耕地空间格局演变分析——以洛阳市为例

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Cultivated land is the basis of human survival and security. Taking cultivated land of Luoyang as the research object, based on GIS technology, using landscape pattern index method, kernel density analysis and spatial autocorrelation analysis, this paper analyzes the characteristics and change trend of cultivated land spatial pattern of Luoyang from 2010 to 2018. The research results show that: (1) The spatial fragmentation of cultivated land are enhanced. In addition, cultivated land dominates the whole landscape of Luoyang city. (2) During the study period, most of the areas outside the municipal district in the northeast and some areas in Luanchuan County in the southwest have high kernel density, while the rest areas surrounding Luanchuan County are relatively sparse. The areas with high and very high kernel density of cultivated land showed the characteristics of expansion first and then contraction, while the areas with low kernel density expanded from 2014 to 2018. (3) The amount of cultivated land in Luoyang has a high spatial autocorrelation. In the local spatial autocorrelation, the "high-high" typology is concentrated and distributed in the border zone of the north and northeast of Luoyang city. "Low-low" typology is concentrated in Luanchuan county and Songxian County as well as the district of Luoyang City, which is heavily influenced by topography and urbanization. The expansion during the study period occurred in the jurisdiction area of Luoyang city, and most of it was transferred from "high-low" type area.
机译:耕地是人类生存和安全的基础。以洛阳市耕地为研究对象,基于GIS技术,采用景观格局指数法、核密度分析法和空间自相关分析法,分析了2010-2018年洛阳市耕地空间格局特征及其变化趋势。研究结果表明:(1)耕地空间破碎化程度增强。此外,洛阳市的整个景观以耕地为主。(2) 在研究期间,东北部市辖区外的大部分区域和西南部栾川县的部分区域具有较高的内核密度,而栾川县周围的其他区域相对稀疏。2014年至2018年,耕地高密度和超高密度区域呈现先扩张后收缩的特征,而低密度区域呈现先扩张后收缩的特征。(3) 洛阳市耕地数量具有很高的空间自相关性。在局部空间自相关中,“高-高”类型集中分布在洛阳市北部和东北部的边界地带。“低-低”类型主要集中在栾川县、嵩县以及洛阳市城区,受地形和城市化的严重影响。研究期间的扩张发生在洛阳市辖区内,大部分是从“高-低”型地区转移过来的。

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