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AN INTEGRATED APPROACH FOR THE REPRESENTATION OF CONCRETE GRAVITY BASED FOUNDATIONS FOR OFFSHORE WIND TURBINES

机译:近海风力涡轮机基层基础综合方法

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This paper describes a novel approach to efficiently simulate the structural dynamics of a concrete Gravity Based Foundation (GBF). In this time-domain analysis, the GBF is subjected to loads applied by the turbine, wave loads and the influence of the soil structure interaction is taken into account. Wind turbine loads are computed using the aeroelastic software FAST and expressed at the connection point between the turbine and the GBF. Wave loads on the GBF are computed using a potential, nonlinear wave model. Nonlinear soil-structure interaction is modelled with the use of a macro-element specifically developed for shallow foundations. Finally, the structure itself is modelled using an Euler-Bernoulli multifiber beam, which allows representing the reinforced concrete sections. It is shown that the numerical model is able to efficiently simulate the behaviour of a GBF foundation under nonlinear irregular wave forces and loads transmitted by the turbine. It reproduces nonlinear phenomena such as a decrease in material stiffness due to damage and permanent strains but also the GBF displacements considering soil structure interaction.
机译:本文介绍了一种有效地模拟基于混凝土重力的基础(GBF)的结构动态的新方法。在该时域分析中,将GBF进行由涡轮机施加的载荷,波浪载荷和土壤结构相互作用的影响被考虑在内。使用空气弹性软件快速计算风力涡轮机负载,并在涡轮机和GBF之间的连接点表示。使用潜在的非线性波模型计算GBF上的波浪载荷。非线性土结构相互作用采用专门为浅层基础开发的宏观元素进行建模。最后,结构本身使用Euler-Bernoulli多纤维梁进行建模,允许表示钢筋混凝土部分。结果表明,数值模型能够在非线性不规则波力下有效地模拟GBF基础的行为和由涡轮机传递的负载。它再现非线性现象,例如由于损伤和永久性菌株而减少材料刚度,而且考虑到土壤结构相互作用的GBF位移。

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