Public Archaeology and Open Data: a New Deal for Supporting and Interpreting Excavations

机译：公共考古和开放数据：用于支持和解释挖掘的新政

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Archaeological excavations are currently active at Orgeres - La Thuile in the Aosta Valley (NW Italy). The efforts from both academic players and local policy makers are addressed to operate an inclusive synergy, where excavations are the focus around which research, didactic, local business and tourism can rotate to generate mutual benefits. The declared research goal is to look for traces suggesting reading keys useful to describe ancient occupations of the area. In spite of the well-known applications of Geomatics in archaeology, in this work authors explicitly intend to make clear the high potentialities resident in those geographical data, generally released for free from institutional players by Geoportals, that were not specifically intended for an archaeological use. In the case study here presented some suggestions are given about the possibility of jointly using medium density point clouds from ALS, aerial hyperspectral images, high resolution true colour RGB aerial digital orthoimages. Presented results are preliminary.

机译：考古挖掘目前在奥斯塔谷（NW意大利）的Orgeres - La Thuile活动。学术参与者和地方政策制定者的努力得到了包容性协同作用，其中挖掘是研究，教学，当地的商业和旅游可以旋转以产生互利的焦点。宣布的研究目标是寻找追踪，表明阅读钥匙可用于描述该地区的古代职业。尽管在考古学中的地理学众所周知的情况下，在这项工作中，作者明确打算明确旨在清除这些地理数据居民的高潜力，通常由地理区域没有专门用于考古学使用的机构参与者。。在此案中，这里提出了一些建议，据有一些关于从ALS，鸟瞰高光谱图像，高分辨率真彩RGB航空数字正弦贴图的中密度点云的可能性。提出的结果是初步的。

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《Conference on Metrology for Archaeology and Cultural Heritage》|2018年|1 v.|共5页
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Giorgio Di Gangi; Enrico Borgogno Mondino; Chiara Maria Lebole;
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正文语种
中图分类文物考古;
关键词
Laser radar; Geomagnetism; Hyperspectral imaging; Image resolution; Business; Image color analysis; Production;

机译：激光雷达;地磁;高光谱成像;图像分辨率;业务;图像颜色分析;生产;

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机译：Rigny的考古挖掘报告：互操作逻辑家出版物的示例
2. Detection of parasite eggs from archaeological excavations in the Republic of Korea [J] . Hoon-jin Jeong, Soo-nam Kim Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz . 2003,第98期

机译：在大韩民国的考古发掘中发现寄生虫卵
3. Detection of Parasite Eggs from Archaeological Excavations in the Republic of Korea [J] . Eun-Taek Han, Sang-Mee Guk, Jae-Lip Kim, Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz . 2003,第s1期

机译：大韩民国考古发掘中的寄生虫卵检测
4. Public Archaeology and Open Data: a New Deal for Supporting and Interpreting Excavations [C] . Giorgio Di Gangi, Enrico Borgogno Mondino, Chiara Maria Lebole Conference on Metrology for Archaeology and Cultural Heritage . 2018

机译：公共考古与开放数据：支持和解释发掘的新方法
5. Advancing archaeological geophysics: Interpreting the archaeological landscape, ground-penetrating radar data processing, and multi-sensor fusion. [D] . Ernenwein, Eileen G. 2008

机译：推进考古地球物理学：解释考古景观，探地雷达数据处理和多传感器融合。
6. Novel methods to deal with publication biases: secondary analysis of antidepressant trials in the FDA trial registry database and related journal publications [O] . Santiago G Moreno, Alex J Sutton, Erick H Turner, 2009

机译：解决出版偏见的新方法：FDA试验注册数据库和相关期刊出版物中抗抑郁药物试验的二次分析
7. : "This paper deals with the functionality of the flaked stone assemblages from several Neolithic sites of the NE of the Iberian Peninsula. The chronological framework ranges from the mid-6th to the mid-4th millennium cal. BCE, which corresponds to the Early and Middle Neolithic. This long period ranges from the arrival of the first farming communities in the Iberian Peninsula, around 5600-5500 cal. BCE, to 3600-3500 cal. BCE, two millennia later, when Neolithic communities had stably occupied most of the available territory, from the mountainous areas of the Pyrenees to the coastal areas of the Mediterranean.In this context, the NE of the Iberian Peninsula is one of the areas where a major number of use-wear analyses have been carried out, especially for what concerns the Neolithic period. This is mainly due to the interest shown by the directors of the excavations and by the Spanish use-wear specialists as well; both participated and cooperated in order to enlarge the number of contexts studied, making the NE of the Iberian Peninsula one of the areas of Europe with the largest number of ‘functional studies’. As a result, today we have a reliable picture of the type of lithic tools used by the first farming groups, how they were used, and which needs they were satisfying.The methodology employed for this type of analysis is today broadly shared by most use-wear specialists. A stereoscopic microscope is used together with a reflected-light microscope for the analysis of the archaeological specimens. Afterwards, the observed use-wear traces are compared with the traces from experimental tools. This study primarily made use of the tools preserved at the ‘Traceoteque’ of the Institución Milà y Fontanals of the CSIC of Barcelona.This paper presents the results obtained for the different types of analysed sites and the relative lithic assemblages. In this way, tools from different contexts are compared: open-air sites, caves and rock-shelters, pit-sites, burials, and mining sites. Such a diversity of contexts allowed for the exploration of the existence of recurrences and differences in the functionality of the lithic tools from one site to another. The results obtained have also provided information on some aspects related to the economic processes carried out at the different sites, caves, rock-shelters and open-air contexts. It has been possible to gain fresh data on the types of tasks carried out and their relative importance for each site, their relation with the geographical and environmental context and the natural resources available there. In addition, analysing tools recovered from burials – mainly individual inhumations – provided information on the relationships between the buried individuals and the working tools, in particular exploring the relationships between sex and age patterns and the types of tools deposited as goods.In conclusion, use-wear analysis allowed for the exploration of a variety of issues; from technical aspects related to the production and management of the lithic resources to social aspects related to the subsistence activities and the individuals that carried them out." [O] . Gibaja Bao, Juan Francisco, Mazzucco, Niccolo 2015

机译：：“本文研究了伊比利亚半岛东北部几个新石器时代遗址的片状石材组合的功能。时间框架从公元前6世纪中叶到4世纪中叶，分别对应于早期和早期。新石器时代中期，这段时间的长短是从伊比利亚半岛的第一个农业社区到来，大约在公元前5600-5500 cal，到了两千年后的3600-3500 BCE，当时新石器时代的社区稳定地占据了大部分可用土地。从比利牛斯山脉山区到地中海沿岸地区。在这种情况下，伊比利亚半岛东北部是进行过大量使用磨损分析的地区之一，尤其是在关注方面新石器时代，这主要是由于发掘负责人和西班牙使用服装专家表现出的浓厚兴趣；他们参与和合作以扩大孔蒂的数量xts进行了研究，使伊比利亚半岛的NE成为“功能研究”数量最多的欧洲地区之一。结果，今天我们可以可靠地了解第一批耕作小组使用的石器工具的类型，使用方法以及它们满足的需求。今天，大多数使用方法广泛共享用于这种类型的分析的方法穿专家。立体显微镜与反射光显微镜一起用于分析考古样本。然后，将观察到的使用磨损痕迹与实验工具的痕迹进行比较。这项研究主要利用了巴塞罗那CSIC的米拉·丰塔纳尔研究所的“ Traceoteque”中保存的工具。本文介绍了针对不同类型的分析地点和相对石器组合所获得的结果。通过这种方式，可以比较来自不同环境的工具：露天场所，洞穴和岩石避难所，露天场所，埋葬场所和采矿场所。如此多样的上下文允许探索重复性的存在以及从一个站点到另一个站点的石器工具的功能差异。所获得的结果还提供了与在不同地点，洞穴，避难所和露天环境中进行的经济过程有关的某些方面的信息。可以获得有关所执行任务的类型及其对每个站点的相对重要性，它们与地理和环境环境以及那里可用自然资源的关系的新数据。此外，对从墓葬中回收的工具（主要是个人遗体）进行分析，可提供有关被掩埋的个体与工作工具之间关系的信息，尤其是探索性别与年龄模式之间的关系以及作为商品存放的工具的类型。磨损分析允许探索各种问题；从与石器资源的生产和管理有关的技术方面到与自给活动及其实施者有关的社会方面。”

Public Archaeology and Open Data: a New Deal for Supporting and Interpreting Excavations

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