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Fiber optic probe for in-situ inspection of surface cracks in steam generator tubes

机译:用于现场检查蒸汽发生器管道表面裂纹的光纤探头

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Abstract: The automatic inspection of cracks in the inner side of steam generator tubes is routinely carried out using eddy currents techniques. These methods are mature and have quite high performance but the achievable resolution is relatively low (approximately 1 mm) and present drawbacks related to the reliability of the inspection of the areas of tubes at the neighborhood of the supporting plates. Several years ago we have proposed a solution to these limitations based on a new fiberoptic reflectometric technique that has already been theoretically and experimentally analyzed using a first laboratory prototype. In this work we describe a second generation prototype that is integrated in a whole inspection system that could perform an inspection in the field. The results obtained over cylindrical tubes with inner diameter 16.8 mm (corresponding to real steam generator tubes) with cracks created by electrical disintegration and by stress- corrosion and employing conditions close to real operation confirm our previous conclusions: both circumferential and axial cracks of widths as small as 30 micrometer can be detected and measured and typical resolution capability of 10 line pairs/mm can be obtained. !15
机译:摘要:蒸汽发生器管内侧的裂纹自动检查通常采用涡流技术进行。这些方法已经成熟并且具有很高的性能,但是可达到的分辨率相对较低(大约1 mm),并且存在与检查支撑板附近的管子区域的可靠性有关的缺点。几年前,我们已经基于一种新的光纤反射测量技术提出了针对这些限制的解决方案,该技术已经使用第一个实验室原型进行了理论和实验分析。在这项工作中,我们描述了第二代原型,该原型已集成到可以在现场执行检查的整个检查系统中。在内径为16.8 mm的圆柱管(对应于实际的蒸汽发生器管)上获得的结果,由于电分解和应力腐蚀而产生的裂纹,并且采用接近实际操作的条件,证实了我们先前的结论:宽度和周向裂纹均为可以检测和测量小至30微米,并且可以获得10线对/ mm的典型分辨率。 !15

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