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Performance of the SCUBA-2 dilution refrigerator

机译:SCUBA-2稀释冰箱的性能

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SCUBA-2 is a new wide-field submillimeter continuum instrument being commissioned on the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope on Mauna Kea in Hawaii. SCUBA-2 images simultaneously at 450 and 850 μm using large-scale arrays of superconducting bolometers, with over five thousand pixels at each wavelength. The arrays are cooled to less than 100 mK by the mixing chamber of a dilution refrigerator (DR), with a radiation shield at a nominal temperature of 1 K cooled by the DR still. The DR is a "dry" system, using a pulse tube cooler for precooling of the circulating helium in place of a liquid helium bath. This paper presents key performance data for the DR.
机译:SCUBA-2是一种新的广域亚毫米连续体仪器,已在夏威夷莫纳克亚山的James Clerk Maxwell望远镜上调试。 SCUBA-2使用超导辐射热测量计的大型阵列同时在450和850μm处成像,每个波长有超过五千个像素。通过稀释制冷机(DR)的混合室将阵列冷却至小于100 mK,并带有由DR釜冷却的标称温度为1 K的辐射防护屏。 DR是一种“干式”系统,它使用脉冲管冷却器代替液氦浴来对循环氦进行预冷。本文介绍了灾难恢复的关键性能数据。

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