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Guidelines for developing distributed virtual environment a

机译：开发分布式虚拟环境的准则a

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Abstract: We have conducted a variety of projects that served to investigate the limits of virtual environments and distributed virtual environment (DVE) technology for the military and medical professions. The projects include an application that allows the user to interactively explore a high-fidelity, dynamic scale model of the Solar System and a high-fidelity, photorealistic, rapidly reconfigurable aircraft simulator. Additional projects are a project for observing, analyzing, and understanding the activity in a military distributed virtual environment, a project to develop a distributed threat simulator for training Air Force pilots, a virtual spaceplane to determine user interface requirements for a planned military spaceplane system, and an automated wingman for use in supplementing or replacing human-controlled systems in a DVE. The last two projects are a virtual environment user interface framework; and a project for training hospital emergency department personnel. In the process of designing and assembling the DVE applications in support of these projects, we have developed rules of thumb and insights into assembling DVE applications and the environment itself. In this paper, we open with a brief review of the applications that were the source for our insights and then present the lessons learned as a result of these projects. The lessons we have learned fall primarily into five areas. These areas are requirements development, software architecture, human-computer interaction, graphical database modeling, and construction of computer-generated forces.!22
机译：摘要：我们开展了许多项目，以研究虚拟环境的局限性以及用于军事和医疗行业的分布式虚拟环境（DVE）技术。这些项目包括一个应用程序，该应用程序允许用户以交互方式探索太阳系的高逼真度，动态比例模型和高逼真度，逼真的快速可重构飞机模拟器。其他项目包括：观察，分析和了解军事分布式虚拟环境中的活动的项目；开发用于培训空军飞行员的分布式威胁模拟器的项目；确定计划中的军事航天飞机系统的用户界面要求的虚拟航天飞机；以及用于补充或替换DVE中的人为控制系统的自动化机翼手。最后两个项目是虚拟环境用户界面框架。和一个培训医院急诊科人员的项目。在设计和组装DVE应用程序以支持这些项目的过程中，我们已经建立了经验法则，并深入了解了DVE应用程序和环境本身的组装。在本文中，我们以对应用程序的简要回顾作为开头，这些应用程序是我们的见解的源泉，然后介绍了从这些项目中学到的经验教训。我们吸取的教训主要分为五个方面。这些领域包括需求开发，软件体系结构，人机交互，图形数据库建模和计算机生成的力量。22

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