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Alternating Offers Protocols for Multilateral Negotiation

机译:多边谈判的备用要约协议

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This paper presents a general framework for multilateral turn-taking protocols and two fully specified protocols namely Stacked Alternating Offers Protocol (SAOP) and Alternating Multiple Offers Protocol (AMOP). In SAOP, agents can make a bid, accept the most recent bid or walk way (i.e., end the negotiation without an agreement) when it is their turn. AMOP has two different phases: bidding and voting. The agents make their bid in the bidding phase and vote the underlying bids in the voting phase. Unlike SAOP, AMOP does not support walking away option. In both protocols, negotiation ends when the negotiating agents reach a joint agreement or some deadline criterion applies. The protocols have been evaluated empirically, showing that SAOP outperforms AMOP with the same type of conceder agents in a time-based deadline setting. SAOP was used in the ANAC 2015 competition for automated negotiating agents.
机译:本文提出了一个多边转向协议和两个完全指定的协议的通用框架,即堆叠交替报价协议(SAOP)和交替多个报价协议(AMOP)。在SAOP中,代理商可以在轮到他们时进行出价,接受最近的出价或步行方式(即,在没有协议的情况下结束协商)。 AMOP有两个不同的阶段:投标和投票。代理在投标阶段进行投标,并在投票阶段对基础投标进行表决。与SAOP不同,AMOP不支持走开选项。在这两个协议中,谈判均在谈判代理达成共同协议或适用某些截止日期标准时结束。已对协议进行了经验评估,结果表明,在基于时间的截止日期设置中,使用相同类型的特许代理,SAOP的性能优于AMOP。 SAOP在ANAC 2015竞赛中用于自动谈判代理。

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