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Color intensity projections with hue cycling for intuitive and compressed presentation of motion in medical imaging modalities

机译:具有色相循环的色彩强度投影,可在医学成像模式中直观直观地压缩运动

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Color intensity projections (CIPs) has been employed to improve the accuracy and reduce the workload of interpreting a series of grayscale images by summarizing the grayscale images in a single color image. CIPs - which has been applied to grayscale images in angiography, 4D CT, nuclear medicine and astronomy - uses the hue, saturation and brightness of the color image to encode the summary information. In CIPs, when a pixel has the same value over the grayscale images, the corresponding pixel in the color image has the identical grayscale color. The arrival time of a signal at each pixel, such as the arrival time of contrast in angiography, is often encoded in the hue (red-yellow-green-light blue-blue-purple) of the corresponding pixel in the color image. In addition, the saturation and brightness of each pixel in the color image encodes the amplitude range and amplitude maximum of the corresponding pixel in the grayscale images. In previous applications of CIPs the hue has been limited to less than one cycle over the color image to avoid the aliasing due to a hue corresponding to more than one arrival time. However, sometimes in applications such as angiography and astronomy, in some instances the aliasing due to increasing the number of cycles of hue over the color image is tolerable as it increases the resolution of arrival time. Key to applying hue cycling effectively is interpolating several grayscale images between each pair of grayscale images. Ideally, the interpreter is allowed to adjust the amount of hue cycling in realtime to find the best setting for each particular CIPs image. CIPs with hue cycling should be a valuable tool in many fields where interpreting a series of grayscale images is required.
机译:色彩强度投影(CIP)已用于通过汇总单个彩色图像中的灰度图像来提高准确性并减少解释一系列灰度图像的工作量。 CIPs已应用于血管造影,4D CT,核医学和天文学中的灰度图像,它使用彩色图像的色相,饱和度和亮度来编码摘要信息。在CIP中,当一个像素在灰度图像上具有相同的值时,彩色图像中的相应像素将具有相同的灰度颜色。信号在每个像素处的到达时间,例如血管造影术中造影剂的到达时间,通常被编码为彩色图像中相应像素的色相(红,黄,绿,浅,蓝,蓝,紫色)。此外,彩色图像中每个像素的饱和度和亮度会编码灰度图像中相应像素的幅度范围和最大幅度。在CIP的先前应用中,色调已被限制在彩色图像上少于一个周期,以避免由于对应于一个以上到达时间的色调而引起的混叠。然而,有时在诸如血管造影和天文学的应用中,在某些情况下,由于增加了彩色图像上色相的循环数而导致的混叠是可以容忍的,因为它增加了到达时间的分辨率。有效应用色调循环的关键是在每对灰度图像之间插入几个灰度图像。理想情况下,允许解释器实时调整色调循环的数量,以便为每个特定的CIP图像找到最佳设置。在需要解释一系列灰度图像的许多领域中,具有色相循环的CIP应该是一种有价值的工具。

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