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Evolution of texture in ultra-fine grained ferrite through warm-rolling and intercritical annealing

机译:通过热轧和临界退火使超细晶粒铁素体组织演变

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The ferrite grain size refining is the unique mechanism for increasing both mechanical strength and formability of steels. Steel with an ultra-fine ferrite grained structure must show a good relation between mechanical strength, ductility and toughness, while the low carbon content enhances good welding characteristics. The objective of this work is to investigate the influence of warm rolling on the evolution of texture in a microalloyed low carbon-manganese (0.11%C, 1.41%Mn, 0.028%Nb and 0.012%Ti) steel with ultra-fine grains produced through out quenching, warm rolling, followed by sub and intercritical annealing. The evolution of restoration process -recovery and recrystallization - was followed by optical and scanning microscopy. After subcritical annealing, the microstructure was formed by spheroidal iron carbides and a ferritic recovered matrix. Otherwise, after intercritical annealing, the microstructure was composed mainly by ultra-fine grain polygonal ferrite, MA (martensite-austenite) constituent and carbides. The mechanical behaviour of the steel was evaluated using tensile tests. The mechanical properties have been correlated with the evolution of texture in the ultra-fine grained ferrites.
机译:铁素体晶粒细化是提高钢的机械强度和成形性的独特机制。具有超细铁素体晶粒结构的钢必须在机械强度,延展性和韧性之间显示出良好的关系,而低碳含量则可以提高良好的焊接性能。这项工作的目的是研究热轧对通过以下方法生产的超细晶粒微合金化低碳锰(0.11%C,1.41%Mn,0.028%Nb和0.012%Ti)钢的织构演变的影响。进行淬火,热轧,然后进行亚临界和间临界退火。恢复过程的发展-恢复和重结晶-然后通过光学和扫描显微镜观察。亚临界退火后,显微结构由球状碳化铁和铁素体回收基体形成。否则,经过临界退火后,组织主要由超细晶粒多边形铁素体,MA(马氏体-奥氏体)成分和碳化物组成。使用拉伸试验评估了钢的机械性能。机械性能已与超细晶粒铁素体中织构的演变相关。

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