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DESIGN OF STEEL STRUCTURESFOR BLAST-RELATED PROGRESSIVE COLLAPSERESISTANCE

机译:爆炸相关的抗倒塌钢结构设计

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Structural steel framing is an excellent system for providing building structures the ability to arrest collapse in thernevent of extreme damage to one or more vertical load carrying elements. The most commonly employed strategy tornprovide progressive collapse resistance is to employ moment-resisting framing at each floor level so as to re-distributernloads away from failed elements to alternative load paths. Design criteria commonly employed for thisrnpurpose typically rely on the flexural action of the framing to redistribute loads and account for limited memberrnductility and overstrength using elastic analyses to approximate true inelastic behavior. More efficient designrnsolutions can be obtained by relying on the development of catenary behavior in the framing elements. However, inrnorder to reliably provide this behavior, steel framing connections must be capable of resisting large tensile demandsrnsimultaneously applied with large inelastic flexural deformations. Moment connections prequalified for use inrnseismic service are presumed capable of providing acceptable performance, however, research is needed to identifyrnconfirm that these connection technologies are capable of reliable service under these conditions. In addition, somernrefinement of current simplified analysis methods is needed.
机译:钢结构钢框架是一种出色的系统,可为建筑结构提供在一个或多个垂直承载元件受到严重损坏的情况下阻止坍塌的能力。提供渐进式抗倒塌能力的最常用策略是在每个楼层使用抗力矩框架,以便将载荷从失效单元重新分配到替代载荷路径。通常用于此目的的设计标准通常依赖于框架的挠曲作用来重新分配载荷,并使用弹性分析近似真实的非弹性行为来考虑有限的构件延性和超强度。依靠框架单元中悬链行为的发展,可以获得更有效的设计解决方案。但是,为了可靠地提供这种行为,钢框架连接必须能够承受较大的抗拉要求,同时施加较大的非弹性挠曲变形。假定经过预认证可用于地震服务的力矩连接能够提供可接受的性能,但是,需要进行研究以确认这些连接技术能够在这些条件下可靠运行。另外,需要对当前的简化分析方法进行一些改进。

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