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首页> 外文会议>National Seminar on "Application of Chemical Engineering for Utilisation of Natural Resources (CHEMINAR-2001)", Feb 16-18, 2001, Bhubaneswar >Concept of Agro-Residue Based Industrial Complex in the Context of Rural Development
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Concept of Agro-Residue Based Industrial Complex in the Context of Rural Development

机译：农村发展背景下以农残为基础的工业园区概念

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摘要

Over 600 million people live in rural areas of the country, nearly eighty per cent being categorized as absolutely poor. It is by sheer number of not for anything else the consideration of improving the lot of the poor becomes imperative. In this process, the rural area deserves greater attention, because of the simple fact that like any dynamic system, a sizable part of the country can not be left out of the orbit of development without jeopardizing its overall balanced growth. The impact of industrial development in the context of economic upliftment of rural India can not be ignored. Lack of technical innovations in production and post harvest technologies and non utilization of high tonnage of agro-residues for gainful recovery has distracted the rural folk from age-old agricultural activities, who migrate to industrial complexes generally located in metropolis. This uncontrolled migration in addition to social problems bring in disturbance to ecology on many occasions. Industrialization of rural sector has rightly been thought as means of economic development, since the post-independence days. With the technical know how of the Khadi and Village industries Commission several cottage and small scale industries have cropped up which are primarily based on agro and forest products. Another potential source for industrial growth which has not been adequately exploited is the agro-residues. This paper discusses in detail the availability of various agro-residues in India along with their composition, characteristics and possible modes of exploitation. Chemicals and allied products from rice residues, viz. Straw, husk and bran which constitute a sizable fraction of the total quantum of agro-residue, have been highlighted. Detailed flow sheets for the manufacture of rice bran oil from raw rice bran, furfural from rice husk and alcohol from rice straw are given, Some idea about the cost of manufacture of these agro-based products are also presented. The production statistics for agro-based chemicals is also mentioned. The concept of rice residue based industrial complex in the context of rural economic growth has been projected.
机译：该国农村地区生活着6亿多人口，其中近80％被归类为绝对贫困。从数量上来讲，改善穷人的数量成为当务之急。在这一过程中，农村地区应引起更多关注，因为简单的事实是，像任何动态系统一样，在不损害其总体均衡增长的情况下，不能把该国的相当大的一部分排除在发展轨道之外。在印度农村经济发展的背景下，工业发展的影响不容忽视。缺乏生产和收获后技术创新的技术，以及不利用大量农作物残渣进行有收益的恢复，使农村居民无法从事古老的农业活动，而农村人口迁移到通常位于大都市的工业园区。除社会问题外，这种不受控制的迁徙在许多情况下都对生态造成了干扰。自独立后的日子以来，农村部门的工业化被正确地视为经济发展的手段。有了Khadi和乡村工业委员会的技术知识，一些农舍和小规模工业已经兴起，这些工业主要以农业和林产品为基础。农业残渣是尚未得到充分利用的另一个工业增长的潜在来源。本文详细讨论了印度各种农残的可获得性及其组成，特征和可能的开采方式。大米残留物中的化学品和相关产品，即。突出显示了占农残总量的相当一部分的稻草，果壳和麸皮。给出了从生米糠生产米糠油，从稻壳中制备糠醛和从稻草中制备醇的详细流程图，并对这些农业基产品的生产成本提出了一些想法。还提到了农业基化学品的生产统计数据。在农村经济增长的背景下，已经提出了基于稻渣的工业综合体的概念。

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