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ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES AND RISK ASSESSMENT APPROACHES IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES

机译:发展中国家的环境问题和风险评估方法

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摘要

Most of the developing countries have important natural and human resources with promising potentialities which are often not well known. Rapid growth of the population, its direct and indirect impact on the ecology, and the need for sustainable development to ensure an acceptable level of life are of concern to the decision makers. Chief environmental issues faced by these countries include water quality and its health impact, solid waste disposal, soil erosion, deforestation, and, to a lesser extent, air quality. How can these issues be approached within a long-term strategy? What efficient and appropriate channel could converge on the goals set by a concerned country? Which part of the concept of environmental risk assessment should be taught to the future generation and combined with public awareness, education of decision makers, technology transfer and its implementation under local conditions. An overview of the main environmental issues in Morocco is also presented.
机译:大多数发展中国家拥有重要的自然资源和人力资源,潜力巨大,而这些潜力往往并不为人所知。决策者关注人口的快速增长,其对生态的直接和间接影响以及可持续发展以确保可接受的生活水平的需要。这些国家面临的主要环境问题包括水质及其对健康的影响,固体废物处置,水土流失,森林砍伐以及空气质量(在较小程度上)。在长期战略中如何解决这些问题?有什么有效和适当的渠道可以汇聚有关国家设定的目标?应该向下一代传授环境风险评估概念的哪一部分,并与公众意识,决策者教育,技术转让及其在当地条件下的实施相结合。还概述了摩洛哥的主要环境问题。

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