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首页> 外文会议>NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Environmental Challenges in the Mediterranean 2000-2050; 20021002-20021005; Madrid; ES >Water Scarcity Prospects in Egypt 2000 - 2050
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Water Scarcity Prospects in Egypt 2000 - 2050

机译：2000年至2050年埃及的水资源短缺前景

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The challenges faced by many countries in their efforts for economic and social development are usually related to water. Population increase on the one hand and water shortages and quality deterioration on the other are among the problems which require greater attention and action. Therefore, immediate measures should be endorsed and actions should be taken to mitigate the serious destructive impact of water shortages and deterioration of water quality. Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM) is recognized as a process that can assist countries in their endeavor to deal with water issues in a cost-effective and sustainable way. In this regard, all endeavours and activities pertaining to water issues and their eventual foreseen crisis in Egypt have revealed a strong emphasis on the urgent need to formulate a comprehensive national water resources plan to be endorsed into the twenty first century. Egypt has been well acquainted with pressing water related problems and the various challenges of the 21st century. During the past two decades, the Ministry of Water Resources and Irrigation (MWRI) has developed water policies such as Water Master Plan (1981) and Water Security projects (1993) to define guidelines of management of water resources (both water supply and demands) for short and long terms in Egypt. The current National Water Resources Plan (NWRP) which is being developed now, utilizes an integrated management approach to develop the future national water policy up to the year 2017. Its main objective is: "To develop the National Water Resources Plan that describes how Egypt will safeguard its water resources in the future, both with respect to quantity and quality, and how it will use these resources in the best way from a socio-economic and environmental point of view".
机译：许多国家在经济和社会发展努力中面临的挑战通常与水有关。一方面人口增加，另一方面水资源短缺和质量下降是需要更多关注和采取行动的问题。因此，应立即采取措施，并采取措施减轻水资源短缺和水质恶化的严重破坏性影响。水资源综合管理（IWRM）被认为是可以帮助各国以成本有效且可持续的方式处理水资源问题的过程。在这方面，与水问题及其最终可预见的埃及有关的所有努力和活动都显示出强烈强调迫切需要制定一项全面的国家水资源计划，该计划将被批准进入二十世纪。埃及非常了解紧迫的水相关问题和21世纪的各种挑战。在过去的二十年中，水资源与灌溉部（MWRI）制定了水政策，例如《水总体规划》（1981年）和《水安全项目》（1993年），以定义水资源（供水和需求）管理指南。在埃及短期和长期而言。当前正在制定的当前国家水资源计划（NWRP），采用综合管理方法来制定直至2017年的未来国家水资源政策。其主要目标是：“制定描述埃及​​如何在埃及实施的国家水资源计划。今后将在数量和质量上以及如何从社会经济和环境的角度以最佳方式利用这些资源来保护其水资源。”

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